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英语翻译Emergence of the design industryIn late 19th century Eur

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英语翻译
Emergence of the design industry
In late 19th century Europe,especially in the United Kingdom,the movement began to separate graphic design from fine art.Piet Mondrian is known as the father of graphic design.He was a fine artist,but his use of grids inspired the modern grid system used today in advertising,print and web layout.
In 1849,Henry Cole became one of the major forces in design education in Great Britain,informing the government of the importance of design in his Journal of Design and Manufactures.He organized the Great Exhibition as a celebration of modern industrial technology and Victorian design.
From 1891 to 1896 William Morris' Kelmscott Press published books that are some of the most significant of the graphic design products of the Arts and Crafts movement,and made a very lucrative business of creating books of great stylistic refinement and selling them to the wealthy for a premium.Morris proved that a market existed for works of graphic design in their own right and helped pioneer the separation of design from production and from fine art.The work of the Kelmscott Press is characterized by its obsession with historical styles.This historicism was,however,important as it amounted to the first significant reaction to the stale state of nineteenth-century graphic design.Morris' work,along with the rest of the Private Press movement,directly influenced Art Nouveau and is indirectly responsible for developments in early twentieth century graphic design in general.
这就是文章的全部内容了 翻译的中文句式要公正一些呀!逼人是新手所以没有多少财富值,
英语翻译Emergence of the design industryIn late 19th century Eur
设计业的兴起
在十九世纪晚期的欧洲,特别是英国,开始将平面设计从美术(fine art)领域中分割出来.彼埃·蒙德里安被誉为平面设计之父.他是一位艺术家,但他在格子(grids)上的使用启发了今天广告、印刷和网页版面所使用的现代格线系统(modern grid system).
1849年,亨利·柯尔(Henry Cole)成为英国平面设计教育界的重要人物,他在自己的《设计与制造杂志》(Journal of Design and Manufactures)中向政府传达设计的重要.他为了庆祝当代工业科技和维多利亚风格设计而举办了万国工业博览会.
1892年至1896年之间,威廉·莫里斯的凯尔姆斯科特出版社(Kelmscott Press)出版的多本书籍被视为工艺美术运动中最重要的平面设计产品,这些书籍有著非常精致的视觉风格,并且以生活富裕的人们为销售对象,也出版社带来可观的收益.莫里斯证明了平面设计商业市场的存在,也帮助让平面设计从制造工业和美术领域中分割出来.凯尔姆斯科特出版社的作品以具有历史的风格为特色.这样的风格,成为对於当时一成不变的平面设计形式所做出的第一个重大反应.莫里斯以及其他的私人媒体(Private press)运动作品,直接影响了之后的新艺术运动,也间接促成了二十世纪初期平面设计的快速发展.