灵鹊做题网用于什么句式.
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：灵鹊做题网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/28 08:20:22
用于什么句式.
没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词,常用不定代词如下：
all,any,another,both,each,every,either,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some以及由 some,any,no,every 和 body,one,thing 构成的复合词.
不定代词的用法：
不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语和定语.
Everybody should be here in time tomorrow.明天大家都要按时到.
I know nothing about it.这件事情我一点都不知道.
That's all I know.这就是我知道的.
I go to school every day.我每天去学校上学.
不定代词的具体用法：
常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one.这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语.如：
--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗?
--- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆.
--- I don't know any of them. 他们,我一个也不认识.
any：一些,任何.any 多用作否定或疑问句中,any 在句中作主语,宾语,定语.any作定语时,所修饰的名词没有单复数限制,一般多用复数,any 用在肯定句中,表示"任何".
Do you have any books?你有书吗?
You can come any time.你什么时候都可以来.
some：一些,某些,某个.some 多用在肯定句中,表示邀请或者对方可能给予肯定回答的疑问句中等.
There are a lot of flowers in the garden,some are white,which I like very much.
花园里有许多花,一些是白色的,我特别喜欢.
I am going to get some ink.我去弄点墨水.
Will you have some coffee,please?喝点咖啡吗?
no：无.在句中作定语.表示否定,语气要比 not any 强.
She knows no English.她根本就不懂英语.
I have no bike.我就没有自行车.
None 既可以指人也可以指物,其后通常接of短语,用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数,若指复数名词时,则谓语可用单数（较正式）,也可以用复数（非正式语体）如：
None of the milk can be used.
None of the films is/are worth seeing.
many：许多.在句中作主语,宾语,定语. many 在句中代替可数名词.
Many of the students like English very much.许多学生非常喜欢英语.
I have many books to give you.我有许多书要给你.
much：许多.在句中作主语,宾语,定语.much 在句中代替不可数名词.
There is not much ink in the bottle.瓶子里没多少墨水了.
a few,a little,few,little.：几个,一点儿,没几个,没多少.它们在句中作主语,宾语,定语,其中 a few 和 few 代替可数名词,a little 和 little 代替不可数名词,它们表示少量,不多,几个,只是主观上的一种相对说法,并没有具体的数量标准.
Few of the books are cheap now.现在没几本儿书是便宜的.
A few friends came to see me yesterday.昨天有几个朋友来看我.
I have a little money to buy the book.我的这点钱能买这本书.
There is little water in the thermos.暖水瓶没多少水了.
9)连接代词
连接代词的用法连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever 等,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,如：
I don’t know who he is. 我不知道他是谁.
What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来有道理.
The question is who(m) we should trust. 问题是我们该信任谁.
I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去.
Take whichever seat you like. 你喜欢坐哪个座位就坐哪个.
I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么.
【注】who, whom, whoever 等不用于名词前作定语.
2. what 的两种不同用法,请看以下两个句子：
I didn’t know what he wanted. 我不知道他想要什么.
I gave her what she wanted. 我给了她想要的一切.
上面第一句中的 what 表示“什么”,带有疑问的意味；第二句中的 what 表示“…所…的一切事或东西”,其意义上大致相当于 that (those) which, the thing (things) that, anything that, all that, as much as等,又如：
What [=That which] you say is quite true. 你说的完全是事实.
He saves what [= all that] he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少.
Call it what [= anything that] you please. 你喜欢叫它什么就叫它什么.这样用的 what 有时还可后接一个名词：He gave me what money [= all the money that] he had about him. 他把身上带的钱全给了我.
What friends [=All the friends that] he has are very poor. 他所有的朋友都很穷.
3. 关于whatever, whoever与whichever它们可引导主语从句和宾语从句,如：
He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么.
I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票,我就把它给谁.
Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多,哪个队就赢.
【注】其中的 ever 主要用于加强语气,含有“一切”、“任何”、“无论”之义.使用这类词时,注意不要按汉语习惯用错句子结构：任何人(谁)先来都可以得到一张票.
误：Anyone comes first can get a ticket. / Who comes first can get a ticket
.正：Anyone who comes first can get a ticket. / Whoever comes first can get a ticket.
all,any,another,both,each,every,either,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some以及由 some,any,no,every 和 body,one,thing 构成的复合词.
不定代词的用法：
不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语和定语.
Everybody should be here in time tomorrow.明天大家都要按时到.
I know nothing about it.这件事情我一点都不知道.
That's all I know.这就是我知道的.
I go to school every day.我每天去学校上学.
不定代词的具体用法：
常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one.这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语.如：
--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗?
--- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆.
--- I don't know any of them. 他们,我一个也不认识.
any：一些,任何.any 多用作否定或疑问句中,any 在句中作主语,宾语,定语.any作定语时,所修饰的名词没有单复数限制,一般多用复数,any 用在肯定句中,表示"任何".
Do you have any books?你有书吗?
You can come any time.你什么时候都可以来.
some：一些,某些,某个.some 多用在肯定句中,表示邀请或者对方可能给予肯定回答的疑问句中等.
There are a lot of flowers in the garden,some are white,which I like very much.
花园里有许多花,一些是白色的,我特别喜欢.
I am going to get some ink.我去弄点墨水.
Will you have some coffee,please?喝点咖啡吗?
no：无.在句中作定语.表示否定,语气要比 not any 强.
She knows no English.她根本就不懂英语.
I have no bike.我就没有自行车.
None 既可以指人也可以指物,其后通常接of短语,用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数,若指复数名词时,则谓语可用单数（较正式）,也可以用复数（非正式语体）如：
None of the milk can be used.
None of the films is/are worth seeing.
many：许多.在句中作主语,宾语,定语. many 在句中代替可数名词.
Many of the students like English very much.许多学生非常喜欢英语.
I have many books to give you.我有许多书要给你.
much：许多.在句中作主语,宾语,定语.much 在句中代替不可数名词.
There is not much ink in the bottle.瓶子里没多少墨水了.
a few,a little,few,little.：几个,一点儿,没几个,没多少.它们在句中作主语,宾语,定语,其中 a few 和 few 代替可数名词,a little 和 little 代替不可数名词,它们表示少量,不多,几个,只是主观上的一种相对说法,并没有具体的数量标准.
Few of the books are cheap now.现在没几本儿书是便宜的.
A few friends came to see me yesterday.昨天有几个朋友来看我.
I have a little money to buy the book.我的这点钱能买这本书.
There is little water in the thermos.暖水瓶没多少水了.
9)连接代词
连接代词的用法连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever 等,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,如：
I don’t know who he is. 我不知道他是谁.
What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来有道理.
The question is who(m) we should trust. 问题是我们该信任谁.
I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去.
Take whichever seat you like. 你喜欢坐哪个座位就坐哪个.
I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么.
【注】who, whom, whoever 等不用于名词前作定语.
2. what 的两种不同用法,请看以下两个句子：
I didn’t know what he wanted. 我不知道他想要什么.
I gave her what she wanted. 我给了她想要的一切.
上面第一句中的 what 表示“什么”,带有疑问的意味；第二句中的 what 表示“…所…的一切事或东西”,其意义上大致相当于 that (those) which, the thing (things) that, anything that, all that, as much as等,又如：
What [=That which] you say is quite true. 你说的完全是事实.
He saves what [= all that] he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少.
Call it what [= anything that] you please. 你喜欢叫它什么就叫它什么.这样用的 what 有时还可后接一个名词：He gave me what money [= all the money that] he had about him. 他把身上带的钱全给了我.
What friends [=All the friends that] he has are very poor. 他所有的朋友都很穷.
3. 关于whatever, whoever与whichever它们可引导主语从句和宾语从句,如：
He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么.
I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票,我就把它给谁.
Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多,哪个队就赢.
【注】其中的 ever 主要用于加强语气,含有“一切”、“任何”、“无论”之义.使用这类词时,注意不要按汉语习惯用错句子结构：任何人(谁)先来都可以得到一张票.
误：Anyone comes first can get a ticket. / Who comes first can get a ticket
.正：Anyone who comes first can get a ticket. / Whoever comes first can get a ticket.