灵鹊做题网词语辨析
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：灵鹊做题网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/27 23:15:33
作“花费”的意思时，cost,take,spend用法有何不同，谢谢
解题思路： cost, take, spend 重要是高清其习惯用法的搭配和结构，在中学阶段，考题中考察take 的用法最为常见，请多留心。
解题过程：
1. cost +钱数 主语一般是某件事，或某物 e.g. It cost me $50000 to buy a new car.(it 为形式主语，to buy a new car是真正的主语). The painted wall doesn't cost much. (彩绘墙壁花费不高）
2. take:花费 我们最熟悉的句型是 It takes sb some time to do sth.
(1) it 作形式主语 It took two hours to get there. It took me two weeks to get rid of my cough.
(2)人作主语 He tooke five years over the job. I usually take a long time to get to sleep.
(3)某种活动作主语 The journey tooke an hour. Writing a book must take a good deal of time.
(40)动作的对象作主语 This house will take the whole week to clean. Apples take longer time to chew than watermelons
3. spend.主语通常是“人”，spend 常见的考点有2种： spend --on --; spend --(in)doing sth (in可以省略) e.g. I spent more than 4,000 yuan on a new iphone. Engineers spend much time and energy (in) developing new products.
解题过程：
1. cost +钱数 主语一般是某件事，或某物 e.g. It cost me $50000 to buy a new car.(it 为形式主语，to buy a new car是真正的主语). The painted wall doesn't cost much. (彩绘墙壁花费不高）
2. take:花费 我们最熟悉的句型是 It takes sb some time to do sth.
(1) it 作形式主语 It took two hours to get there. It took me two weeks to get rid of my cough.
(2)人作主语 He tooke five years over the job. I usually take a long time to get to sleep.
(3)某种活动作主语 The journey tooke an hour. Writing a book must take a good deal of time.
(40)动作的对象作主语 This house will take the whole week to clean. Apples take longer time to chew than watermelons
3. spend.主语通常是“人”，spend 常见的考点有2种： spend --on --; spend --(in)doing sth (in可以省略) e.g. I spent more than 4,000 yuan on a new iphone. Engineers spend much time and energy (in) developing new products.