分析这个句子：it isn't easy being the new kid at school

来源：学生作业帮编辑：灵鹊做题网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/06/16 01:56:16

分析这个句子：it isn't easy being the new kid at school
it isn't easy 是形式主语,being the new kid at school是真正主语.动名词形式和to do形式,都可以用it引导的形式主语吗,二者有没有什么区别?

首先 it 作形式主语,主要分为下列三种情况：不定式作主语、动名词作主语和名词从句作主语.
具体区别：
一、不定式作真正主语
主要用于句型：
1.It + is/was + adj./n.(形容词或名词) +to do sth.
如：It is a good idea to think this way.这样考虑问题是个好办法.
2.形容词或形容词短语作表语.
如：It was foolish of you to leave school.你中途退学,真是傻瓜.
It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.必须用短波收音机才能收到节目.
3.It + v.+ to do sth.
如：It took us three years to complete the project.我们花费三年时间才完成了这项工程.
二、动名词做主语
用于这种形式的是一些特定的形容词和名词.
注意：它与不定式作真正主语的区别在于,动名词说到的动作已经发生.
如：It is nice to meet you.(刚刚见面时用) It is nice meeting you 【分手时用】
主要句型：
　　1)下列形容词后常用动名词作真正主语：nice,good,useless,hard,foolish,enjoyable,worthwhile等.
如：
It is nice talking to you.跟你交谈真是愉快.
2)下列名词或名词短语作表语时常用动名词作真正主语：use,good,fun,a waste of,job,task等.
如：
　　It's a waste of time doing this.这样做是浪费时间的.
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