with、to、of、for、等介词的用法

with、to、of、for、等介词的用法
到底是什么情况下才用哪一个.
eg：I'm going to bug something ＿＿Miss Black.It is her birthday tomorrow
莪做题的时候.以为是填to 结果答案是for
反正此类的问题很多.莪总是不知道到底该填那个介词好捏...那个高手能教教莪捏?

uy somthing for sb是固定搭配,一般多做题就好了,归纳归纳,背一背,多总结就会做了
看文章的时候一遇到这些介词就多注意一下,都是积累起来的
to1
介词 prep.
1.向,往,到
She lives in the house to the right.
她住在右边的房子里.
This road leads to Paris.
这条路通往巴黎.
2.(表示距离)离
3.(表示时间)直到,在...之前
He wrote from morning to night.
他从早到晚写东西.
4.(表示程度、范围)到,达
He was wet to the skin.
他浑身湿透了.
5.趋于;(变)成,(变)到
Things are going from bad to worse.
情形每况愈下.
6.(表示位置)对,面对
7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着
8.(表示对象)对,向
Excessive drinking did harm to his health.
过量饮酒损害了他的健康.
9.属于,归于
I've lost the key to the house.
我把屋子的钥匙丢失了.
10.(表示比较、对比)比
This engine is superior to that one.
这台发动机比那台要好.
11.(表示比例关系)每
12.对于,关于
What is her attitude to the issue?
她对这个问题抱什么态度?
13.与...一致,按...
Modern paintings are not to my taste.
现代画不合我的口味.
14.为了,用作
We sat down to dinner at six.
我们六点钟坐下来吃饭.
15.致使
To her delight, she passed the examination.
使她高兴的是她考试及格了.
16.由于
with
介词 prep.
1.与...一起,偕同,和...
She lives with her son.
她和儿子住在一起.
2.带着...;有...的
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
长头发的女孩是我同学.
3.以(手段、材料),用(工具)
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭.
4.符合,一致
5.在...一边,赞成
We are with you there.
在那一点上我们站在你这一边.
6.跟...,反对
The Allied Forces fought with Germany.
盟军跟德国交战.
7.顺...方向,跟...一起
8.加上,包括...在内
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元.
9.随着,对应
An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.
彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流.
10.在...身边,在...身上
He had a gun with him.
他带了枪.
I have no money with me.
我身边没有钱.
11.与...(相比)
12.跟...(分手)
I parted with my brother in Paris.
我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手.
13.尽管有
With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.
尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心.
14.由于,因为
They were wild with joy.
他们欣喜若狂.
15.(与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)
Down with fascism!
打倒法西斯主义!
of
介词 prep.
1.的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了.
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友.
2.用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.
这房子是石建的.
3.含有...的;装有...的
4.之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的.
5.(表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约.
6.(表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演.
7.(表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来.
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集.
8.来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生.
9.因为
Her son died of hepatitis.
她儿子因患肝炎而死.
10.在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.
我姑妈耳朵有点聋.
11.【美】(时间)在...之前
12.(表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事.
for
介词 prep.
1.为,为了
They fought for national independence.
他们为民族独立而战.
This letter is for you.
这是你的信.
2.代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐.
3.因为,由于
I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话.
4.在(指定时间)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟.
5.(表示时间、距离等)达,计
You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外.
6.对于,关于;在...方面
I am too old for the job.
我年纪太大,做不了这工作.
7.为得到,为赢得
He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.
他让侍者去拿一盒香烟.
8.以...为代价;以...交换
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百元把车卖了.
9.当作,作为
Do you take me for a millionaire?
你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10.赞成;支持;倾向于
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持还是反对政府?
11.朝...方向去;往,向
He left for Taipei.
他出发去台北.
12.就...而言
She is sophisticated for her age.
就年龄而言她是世故了一点.
连接词 conj.
1.因为,由于
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时.