isaac newton的著名是什么要英文

isaac newton的著名是什么要英文

Isaac Newton 的代表著作为 Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica
此著作写于1687年,原著标题即为拉丁文,英文也沿袭这一写法.
中文名为《自然哲学的数学原理》,又译《自然哲学之数学原理》
The Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Latin:"mathematical principles of natural philosophy",often Principia or Principia Mathematica for short) is a three-volume work by Isaac Newton published on July 5,1687.It contains the statement of Newton's laws of motion forming the foundation of classical mechanics as well as his law of universal gravitation.He derives Kepler's laws for the motion of the planets (which were first obtained empirically).
《自然哲学的数学原理》（拉丁文：Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica‎）,是英国科学家艾萨克·牛顿的代表作,成书于1686年.当时英国皇家学会要出版这部书,但是凑不出适当款子,而皇家学会的干事胡克则声称万有引力的平方反比定律是他首先发现的,爱德蒙·哈雷出于气愤,提议牛顿写了这本书,并由他自费出版了牛顿的书,于1687年7月《自然哲学的数学原理》拉丁文版问世.1713年出第2版,1725年出第3版.1729年由莫特将其译成英文付印,就是现在所见流行的英文本.各版均由牛顿本人作了增订,并加序言.后世有多种文字的译本,中译本出版于1931年.该书的宗旨在于从各种运动现象探究自然力,再用这些力说明各种自然现象.
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另外,以下有一篇牛顿的英文简介,并附带汉语对照,
British great physicist,mathematician,astronomer.The boon space Si say:"Newton established astronomy because of discovering gravitational theory,because of carry on light of resolve but established the optics of science,established mathematics of science because of establishing binomial equation axioms and infinite theories,established the mechanics of science because of knowing the man's natural character of the mechanics."Really,Newton made to lay foundation stone sexual contribution in the natural science realm and be rated as science huge Jiang.
Newton was born at a farmer family of Lincolnshire in British the north.In 1661 pass examination Cambridge university the inside Ni Di a school especially,graduate in 1665,at this time just in time plague,Newton goes home to avoid epidemic disease for two years,the period almost considered his whole life in each aspect study,especially he wins from cradle to the grave of a few major contributions:Gravitational theory,classic mechanics,calculus and optics.
Newton discovers gravitational theory,built up classic mechanics,he uses a formula the biggest ephemeris sport in the cosmos and minimum grain sport of the son unify.The cosmos becomes thus clear:All of whichever sports are to without cause take place,is all long long of a series of cause and effect chain be an appearance,a link within,is can accurate description.People break several thoughts that the wills of thousand in the last years absolute beings rule world,start believe there is no thing is can't be accurate by intelligence knowing of.Compare at his ories,Newton greater contribution makes people from now on start believe science.
Newton is 1 far far above the wise science giant of the in those days owner,his quest to the truth is a such Chi fan,with as for all of his ories results just reveal to the public under the urge sincerely of other people and say that the creation is the biggest fun to Newton.
英国伟大的物理学家、数学家、天文学家.恩格斯说：“牛顿由于发现了万有引力定律而创立了天文学,由于进行光的分解而创立了科学的光学,由于创立了二项式定理和无限理论而创立了科学的数学,由于认识了力学的本性而创立了科学的力学.”的确,牛顿在自然科学领域里作了奠基性的贡献,堪称科学巨匠.
牛顿出生于英国北部林肯郡的一个农民家庭.1661年考上剑桥大学特里尼蒂学校,1665年毕业,这时正赶上鼠疫,牛顿回家避疫两年,期间几乎考虑了他一生中所研究的各个方面,特别是他一生中的几个重要贡献：万有引力定律、经典力学、微积分和光学.
牛顿发现万有引力定律,建立了经典力学,他用一个公式将宇宙中最大天体的运动和最小粒子的运动统一起来.宇宙变得如此清晰：任何一个运动都不是无故发生,都是长长的一系列因果链条中的一个状态、一个环节,是可以精确描述的.人们打破几千年来神的意志统治世界的思想,开始相信没有任何东西是智慧所不能确切知道的.相比于他的理论,牛顿更伟大的贡献是使人们从此开始相信科学.
牛顿是一个远远超过那个时代所有人智慧的科学巨人,他对真理的探索是如此痴迷,以至于他的理论成果都是在别人的敦促下才公诸于世的,对牛顿来说创造本身就是最大的乐趣.