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英语翻译Climate in America (24)The climate of the United States

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英语翻译
Climate in America (24)
The climate of the United States is extremely varied,and in some ways hostile.One thing that people tend to forget is how far south even the northern parts of the United States are in comparison with western Europe.New York is on about the same parallel of latitude as Naples in Italy; Boston is no further north than Rome.In all of the heavily populated parts of the United States the summer can be exceedingly hot,and particularly near the eastern seaboard it is very unpleasant.In the great cities a tremendous heat is built up,made more disagreeable by high humidity.
In the winter,on the other hand,it can be very cold.Particularly away from the coast the winter cold is so intense that strong heating systems are essential if normal life is to be carried on.Even near the east coast in New York and Boston there are some spells of very cold weather indeed,though these may be interspersed with much milder weather.Short term fluctuations of remarkable violence are very common,so that within a short period people must adapt themselves from almost arctic conditions to something very like the normal summer,shortly varied again to cold weather.
On the west coast the climate is much more pleasant.One of the great advantages of California is that there are no extremes.Except the desert the summer is never intolerably hot,and the winter is mild.The coastal region suffers from mist and drizzle,though only little way inland the weather is commonly very much clearer.Inland from California,Arizona and New Mexico can produce some of the highest temperatures of any inhabited part of the globe.
Much of America suffers constant insecurity from violent climatic happenings.Best known of these ate the hurricanes which bring damage to the south-east,particularly during the autumn.In general it is the areas nearest to the coasts which suffer most severely.There are several hurricanes each autumn,though they do not all follow the same course.Some of them maintain their strength far up into the north,and may cause severe damage in areas as far north as New York.
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英语翻译Climate in America (24)The climate of the United States
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