英语翻译There are many different stories about the beginning of

英语翻译
There are many different stories about the beginning of the Olympics.One myth says that the guardians of the infant god Zeus held the first footrace,or that Zeus himself started the Games to celebrate his victory over his father Cronus for control of the world.
Another tradition states that after the Greek hero Pelops won a chariot race against King Oenomaus to marry Oenomaus's daughter Hippodamia,he established the Games.Athletic games also were an important part of many religious festivals from early on in ancient Greek culture.
In the Iliad,the famous warrior Achilles holds games as part of the funeral services for his best friend Patroclus.
The events in them include a chariot race,a footrace,a discus match,boxing and wrestling.The footrace was the sole event for the first 13 Olympiads.
Over time,the Greeks added longer footraces,and separate events.The pentathlon and wrestling events were the first new sports to be added,in the 18th Olympiad.The Vase Footrace.Two nude youths are racing while two men watch.In the center of the scene,the two nude youths run toward the right.They have fillets around their hair.On either side stands a cloaked spectator looking toward them.Their chitons are black and their himations red,they wear little red caps,and they are clean shaven.
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关于奥林匹克的起源有很多说法.一则神话认为,是宙斯开创了赛跑运动,还有人认为宙斯是为了庆祝其父克罗诺斯把王位传给他而举办了这场比赛.
另一种说法是,希腊英雄珀罗普斯赢的了国王俄诺玛诺斯举办的驾车竞赛,娶到公主希波达弥亚,并创办了这场比赛.在希腊的早期文化里,体育竞技是宗教
节日庆祝活动的重要组成部分.
而在希腊史诗《伊利亚特》中,则认为是著名的战神阿基里斯把这项活动作为他的好朋友普特洛克勒斯葬礼的一部分举行.
这些项目包括驾车竞赛,赛跑,掷铁饼,拳击和摔交.赛跑是前13届奥运会的唯一赛事.
随着时间的推移,希腊人增加了更长路程的赛跑和其他一些待事.在第18届奥运会上,五项全能和摔交比赛被列入比赛范围.赛跑比赛是由两名男子监督两名裸体年轻人比赛.在比赛现场的中央,两名年轻人向右跑,每个人头上都有缠了一根带子.两边站满了批着斗篷的观众.他们穿着黑色衬衫,红色长袍,戴一顶小红帽,脸刮得很干净.