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英语翻译In the process of implementing the project,the“exception

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英语翻译
In the process of implementing the project,the“exceptional" circumstances often follows:
(1)The amount of importance:the general view is a significant difference of money,only referred to as "exceptions".The determination of the difference between the amount of cost,is based on different percentages of the original standards in accordance with the specific conditions.Variance includes favorable and unfavorable difference.The actual costs are less than the standard
cost too much is not a good thing,it may result in two scenarios:
One is that the follow-up to the sub-part of the project will be adversely affected;the other is low quality,In addition to the possible redesign and increase maintenance costs,cost control also affect the quality of business reputation.
(2)Consistency; Despite some differences did not exceed the cost of the minimum amount or percentage,but it has been hovering near the limit on the line of Con-
380 trol,this should also be regarded as“exceptional”It means that the original cost projections may be not accurate,and should he timely adjusted according to the actual situation.
(3)Control capabilities:Some items are beyond the control of management costs,even if significant differences,it is also regarded as "exceptional",such as land acquisition,demolition,the rising cost of hiring temporary.
(4)Particularity:For the special construction of the project influencing the cost of the entire process,even if differences don’t achieve the importance.The staff should also be close attention to cost control,like one-sided emphasis on conservation of mechanical maintenance costs .Although the cost can be lower in the short term,but a lack of maintenance may cause the suspension of repairs thereby affecting the smooth construction of production.
3 Effective Ways to Control the Construction Project Cost
There are many methods to control the construction project cost,the effective ways could be sure to achieve the objective of the project cost by cutting down the cost and increasing the revenue.
3.1 In accordance with the principle that the amount and the price should be separated,control the project direct cost
Project direct cost mainly refers to the direct cost of the project entities and the cost for labor,materials,machine use,and other direct use,which contribute to the formation of the project,in the course of forming the construction project cost.According to the principle that the amount and the price should be separated,we should give effective control to the following aspects.
3.1 .1 Materials cost control
The cost of materials usually accounts for 65% to 75% of total project costs,that directly affect the project cost and economic effect.General practice is doing a good job in two aspects mainly in accordance with the separation principle of the amount and the price.
英语翻译In the process of implementing the project,the“exception
In the process of implementing the project,the“exceptional" circumstances often follows:
实施项目过程中,“例外”的情况往往如下:
(1)The amount of importance:the general view is a significant difference of money,only referred to
as "exceptions".The determination of the difference between the amount of cost,is based on different percentages of the original standards in accordance with the specific conditions.Variance includes favorable and unfavorable difference.The actual costs are less than the standard
cost too much is not a good thing,it may result in two scenarios:
(1)金额的重要性:一般的看法是钱的明显差别,将仅被看作为“例外”.成本金额之间差别
的确定是基于附合具体条件的原始标准的不同百分比.差额包括有力的差别和不利的差别.实际成本低于标准成本太多并不是一件好事,它可能导致两种情况:
One is that the follow-up to the sub-part of the project will be adversely affected;the other is low quality,In addition to the possible redesign and increase maintenance costs,cost control also affect the quality of business reputation.
其一是进行项目子项的后续工作受到不利的影响.其二是质量下降.除了可能的重新设计和增加维护成本外,成本控制也会对商业信誉的质量产生影响.
(2)Consistency; Despite some differences did not exceed the cost of the minimum amount or percentage,but it has been hovering near the limit on the line of Con-
380 trol,this should also be regarded as“exceptional”It means that the original cost projections may be not accurate,and should he timely adjusted according to the actual situation.
(2)一致性:尽管有些差别不超过最低金额或最低百分比的成本,但它已经徘徊在380控制线(这里原稿可能打错了,是猜的-译注)的限制附近,这也应该被看成是“例外的”.它意味着原始的成本测算可能不精确,他应根据实际情况及时加以调整.
(3)Control capabilities:Some items are beyond the control of management costs,even if significant differences,it is also regarded as "exceptional",such as land acquisition,demolition,the rising cost of hiring temporary.
(3)控制能力:某些项目超出了管理成本的控制范围,尽管差别很明显,但它也被看成为“例外的”,例如土地征用、拆迁、临时租用成本的上升等.
(4)Particularity:For the special construction of the project influencing the cost of the entire process,even if differences don’t achieve the importance.The staff should also be close attention to cost control,like one-sided emphasis on conservation of mechanical maintenance costs .Although the cost can be lower in the short term,but a lack of maintenance may cause the suspension of repairs thereby affecting the smooth construction of production.
(4)特殊性:对于影响整个过程成本的项目的特殊建设来说,即使差别没有达到重大的程度,工作人员也应密切注意成本控制,比如单方面强调机械维护成本的维持.虽然成本在短期内可以比较低,但缺少维护可能引起修理工作的悬而不决,从而影响到平稳的生产建设.
3 Effective Ways to Control the Construction Project Cost
控制建设项目成本的有效方法
There are many methods to control the construction project cost,the effective ways could be sure to achieve the objective of the project cost by cutting down the cost and increasing the revenue.
控制建设项目的成本有很多方法,有效的方法确实可以达到项目成本的目标,其方法就是降低成本和增加岁入.
3.1 In accordance with the principle that the amount and the price should be separated,control the project direct cost
3.1 按照金额和价格应该分离的原则,控制项目直接成本
Project direct cost mainly refers to the direct cost of the project entities and the cost for labor,materials,machine use,and other direct use,which contribute to the formation of the project,in the course of forming the construction project cost.According to the principle that the amount and the price should be separated,we should give effective control to the following aspects.
项目的直接成本主要指的是项目实体的直接成本和在建设项目成本的形成过程中的劳动力、器材、机器的使用,以及对项目的形成做贡献的其它直接使用的成本.按照金额和价格应该分离的原则,我们应该对以下几个方面进行有效的控制.
3.1 .1 Materials cost control
The cost of materials usually accounts for 65% to 75% of total project costs,that directly affect the project cost and economic effect.General practice is doing a good job in two aspects mainly in accordance with the separation principle of the amount and the price.
3.1.1器材成本的控制
器材的成本通常占项目总成本的65%~75%,它直接影响到项目成本和经济效益.一般的做法是主要按照金额和价格分离的原则做好两方面的工作.