灵鹊做题网全倒装和半倒装的用法有哪些?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：灵鹊做题网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/29 03:58:05
全倒装和半倒装的用法有哪些?
1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用【部分】倒装.
例子：
Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题. Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误.
2.hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用【部分】倒装.
例子：
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨.
Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班.
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉.
3.so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分.
例子：
So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌.
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了.
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果.
4.某些副词开头的句子构成的【完全】倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装.条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等.需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装.
例子：
Here comes our headmaster.我们的校长来了.
Here it is.在这里.
Here is your key.这是你的钥匙.
例子：
Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题. Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误.
2.hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用【部分】倒装.
例子：
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨.
Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班.
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉.
3.so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分.
例子：
So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌.
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了.
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果.
4.某些副词开头的句子构成的【完全】倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装.条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等.需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装.
例子：
Here comes our headmaster.我们的校长来了.
Here it is.在这里.
Here is your key.这是你的钥匙.