非谓语动词作定语,宾语,宾补的区别

非谓语动词作定语,宾语,宾补的区别
与被动句有什么区别 怎么都用完成式

非谓语动词即 不定式,现在分词,过去分词共三种.现在分词 （一）作定语 1.动词现在分词单独作定语,通常放在所修饰词前.例如：The sleeping boy is Tom.2.现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面,意思同定语从句差不多.例如 ：Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise.= Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise.3.现在分词可相当于非限制性定语,常用逗号分开.例如：Tom,wearing beautiful clothes,followed me down the hill.= Tom,who is wearing beautiful clothes,followed me down the hill.4.有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语.例如：This is an English-speaking country.（六） 现在分词的被动式 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,用V-ing 形式的被动式.例如：The factory being built now is a big one.（七） 现在分词的否定形式是由“not + 现在分词”构成.例如：Not having been invited to the party,she had to stay home 　　1.不定式的用法：　　(1)作主语.不定式短语作主语时,为了使句子结构平衡,常将不定式短语放在谓语之后,而用it作形式主语.　　It is our duty to give as much help as possible.提供尽可能多的帮助是我们的职责.　(2)作宾语 .常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词(组)有want,wish,hope,expect,would like (love),care,choose,learn,plan,prepare,mean,agree,promise,offer,refuse,ask,beg,decide,make up one’s mind,be determined,manage,try,can’t afford,fail,pretend等.　　①He promised to come today,but he hasn’t turned up yet .　　他许诺说今天来,但他到现在还没有出现.　　②No one likes to be laughed at.没人喜欢被嘲笑.　　　　(3)作宾语补足语.常见的跟不定式作宾补的动词有ask,order,advise,like,want,teach,force,forbid,beg,allow,expect,cause,invite,tell,know,call on,depend on,wait for等.　　The children asked their parents to take them to the park..　　孩子们要求父母带他们去公园.　　感官动词后,如 see,watch,look at,observe,notice,hear,listen to,feel及部分表示“使”、“让”的使役动词,如have,make,let 跟不定式作宾补时要省略不定式符号to.但在被动语态中to 要加上.　　Though he had often made his sister cry,today he was made to cry by his sister.　　尽管他总是弄哭他妹妹,今天却被妹妹弄哭了.