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英语翻译互不信任增加了社会运行的成本,也让人的情绪变得负面.一方面对陌生人处处提防,另一方面抱怨“人性冷漠”;一方面指责

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:灵鹊做题网作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/04/29 17:16:20
英语翻译
互不信任增加了社会运行的成本,也让人的情绪变得负面.一方面对陌生人处处提防,另一方面抱怨“人性冷漠”;一方面指责他人“麻木不仁”,另一方面又提醒亲人朋友遇事少“出头”.这种纠结提示,从传统的熟人社会向陌生人社会转型,必须处理好重构社会信任这一课题
冷漠不是偶然的.稍加留意,多数人会发现,我们早已习惯用戒备的眼神、怀疑的心态来对待陌生人.
  幼儿园里教育孩子:“不吃陌生人的糖果”、“不给陌生人开门”;在家中叮嘱老人:“陌生的电话号码不接”、“买东西不听陌生人的推荐”;银行门口摆放着提示牌:“不给陌生账户打款”;社区警务站贴着海报:“陌生人搭讪轻易别理睬”……
  到2010年底,全国常住人口超过500万的城市已有20多个,其中北京、上海等特大城市的人口已达2000多万.社会学家说,中国已进入“陌生人社会”.美国知名学者弗里德曼有一段关于“陌生人社会”的经典描述:“走在大街上,陌生人保护我们,如警察;陌生人也威胁我们,如罪犯.陌生人教育我们的孩子,建筑我们的房子,用我们的钱投资……”
  从过去的“熟人社会”走向“陌生人社会”,首先是一种进步.这意味着经济规模扩大、人员流动性增强、公共服务的社会化程度提高.但是,刚刚离开“鸡犬相闻”的村落、单位不再“办社会”,难免要面对种种不适应.首当其冲的就是:该如何和陌生人相处?
  多数人会本能地希望把必须要相处的陌生人变成熟人,托关系、人找人,因为“熟人信得过”、“熟人好办事”.对偶然相遇的陌生人,则首先选择不信.公共场合看紧自己的包,如果别人委托看包,多半要摇头.面对陌生人的求助,心里先犯嘀咕,“不会是陷阱吧”.看到小偷,犹豫着是否要干预,担心过后被报复.而诸如“扶人者被诬陷为撞人者”、“拾金不昧却被讨要更多的钱”等案例,更强化了“帮助人可能惹麻烦”的心理,放大了人与人之间的不信任.
  互不信任增加了社会运行的成本,也让人的情绪变得负面.一方面对陌生人处处提防、认为这是让自己利益免受伤害的必要方式,另一方面抱怨“人性冷漠”、“道德滑坡”;一方面指责他人“麻木不仁”、“见死不救”,另一方面又提醒亲人朋友遇事别“出手”、少“出头”.透过这种纠结,不难发现,人的内心始终在向往温暖,良知和传统美德远未消失.同时这种纠结也提示,在从传统的熟人社会向陌生人社会转型的过程中,必须处理好重构社会信任这一课题.
  “陌生人社会”并不必然伴随着冷漠.如果说在“熟人社会”,日常生活更多地可以通过道德来实现自律和他律,那么在陌生人社会中,彼此不熟悉、人员流动性强等因素会削弱道德的他律作用.这时就需要建立起法制的权威以规范社会成员的行为.一个高度法治化的社会,法律制度凭借其中立性、公正性、权威性承载着社会成员最普遍的信任.彼此陌生的人交往时,尽管他可能并不清楚对方的状况,但会相信一旦出现欺诈失信行为,可以通过正当的方式“讨到说法”,也相信能得到公正的裁决.相应地,陌生人摔倒了多半会去扶,因为相信万一被讹诈、法律会还原真相,而不诚信的一方会受到制裁.
  信任的重建是个宏大的系统工程,大力推行诚信教育、道德教育无疑极其必要.不过,当完全陌生的两个人相处并涉及种种复杂的利益时,道德是否缺席是谁也拿不准的事.核心的任务当是树立起法制的权威,让人们对法律“惩恶扬善”的功能有信心,进而自觉按照规则和公共精神办事.
“陌生人社会”并不必然伴随着冷漠。如果说在“熟人社会”,日常生活更多地可以通过道德来实现自律和他律,那么在陌生人社会中,彼此不熟悉、人员流动性强等因素会削弱道德的他律作用。这时就需要建立起法制的权威以规范社会成员的行为。一个高度法治化的社会,法律制度凭借其中立性、公正性、权威性承载着社会成员最普遍的信任。彼此陌生的人交往时,尽管他可能并不清楚对方的状况,但会相信一旦出现欺诈失信行为,可以通过正当的方式“讨到说法”,也相信能得到公正的裁决。相应地,陌生人摔倒了多半会去扶,因为相信万一被讹诈、法律会还原真相,而不诚信的一方会受到制裁。
英语翻译互不信任增加了社会运行的成本,也让人的情绪变得负面.一方面对陌生人处处提防,另一方面抱怨“人性冷漠”;一方面指责
Distrustful of the social cost of increased operation,also let a person's mood has been negative.On one hand,on the other hand is wary of strangers complain about "human nature cold"; On the one hand accusations "callousness",on the other hand,remind your family and friends,something less "s".This entanglements hint,from the traditional acquaintances society to strangers society transformation,must deal with good reconstruct social trust,the subject
Cold is no accident.Digging,most people will find that,we would have been used to alert eyes,suspected of point of view to treat the stranger.
The kindergarten education child:"don't eat stranger candy" and "don't open the door to the stranger"; Old man:in the home told "strange phone number not pick up","buy things don't listen to the stranger recommend"; The bank is putting DiShiPai:"don't give strange account made a money"; Community police station posters:"stranger accosted easily don't pay attention to".
By the end of 2010,the national permanent population of more than 5 million city for 20 DuoGe,including Beijing,Shanghai and other serious city's population has reached more than 2000.Social scientists say China has entered "strangers society".The famous American scholars Milton friedman have a paragraph about "strangers society" of the classical description:"walk in the street,a stranger to protect us,such as the police; strangers have also threatened us,such as criminals.Stranger education of our children,building our house,with our money."
From the past "acquaintances society" to "strangers society",the first is a kind of progress.This means that the economy expanded scale,enhance,public service personnel mobility of socialization degree increase.But,just left "is unacquainted with dog &chicken" village,unit no longer "do society",is inevitable to face a variety of not used to it.The brunt is:how to get along with strangers?
Most people instinctively hope to have to get along with strangers into an acquaintance,"relationship and find someone to,because" acquaintances trustworthy ","acquaintances good work".To meet by chance,the stranger is first choose not to believe.Watch public her bag,if others entrust wrapped,most shook his head.For help,the in the mind of the strangers FanDiGu first,"won't be trap it".See the thief,wondering whether to intervention,worry that by revenge after.And such as "to help the people who framed for crash","but greatly to beg for more money" and so on the case,the more we could help people get into trouble "psychology,exploring the mistrust between people.
Distrustful of the social cost of increased operation,also let a person's mood has been negative.On the one hand to strangers,think this is wary of everywhere to benefit from harm,and on the other,the necessary to complain about "human nature cold" and "moral landslide"; On the one hand accusations "callousness","no",on the other hand,remind your family and friends don't "moves",something less "s".Through this entanglements,is not difficult to discover,the person's heart always wanted to warm,conscience and traditional virtue far away.At the same time,this entanglements also suggest that in from the traditional acquaintances society to strangers in the process of social transformation,must deal with good reconstruct social trust,the subject.
"Strangers society" does not necessarily with cold.If in the "acquaintances society",the daily life can be more by moral to achieve self-discipline and heteronomy,then in strangers society,not familiar with each other,the personnel,liquidity will weaken the factors such as the moral disciplining others function.The need to establish the legal authority to regulate the behavior of members of society.A highly of ruling by law,social legal system with its neutrality,impartiality,authority is bearing the social members the most common trust.Each other strange people,although he may not know each other,but the situation will believe that once appear fraud discreditable behavior by the proper way,"please to view",also believe that can get justice's ruling.Accordingly,strangers fell to help,because most believe that one thousand was blackmail,law will revert the truth,and not the integrity of one party will be punished.
The reconstruction of the trust is a great system engineering,vigorously promote education,moral education undoubtedly good faith is necessary.However,when two people to get along a complete stranger and involves a variety of sophisticated interests,whether morality is also not sure who missed.The core task when it set up the authority of the legal system,let people to the law "intentions" have faith,and the function of consciousness as the rules and public spirit eps.Problems added:
Main is how to translate this passage,and the warrior !!!!
"Strangers society" does not necessarily with cold.If in the "acquaintances society",the daily life can be more by moral to achieve self-discipline and heteronomy,then in strangers society,not familiar with each other,the personnel,liquidity will weaken the factors such as the moral disciplining others function.The need to establish the legal authority to regulate the behavior of members of society.A highly of ruling by law,social legal system with its neutrality,impartiality,authority is bearing the social members the most common trust.Each other strange people,although he may not know each other,but the situation will believe that once appear fraud discreditable behavior by the proper way,"please to view",also believe that can get justice's ruling.Accordingly,strangers fell to help,because most believe that one thousand was blackmail,law will revert the truth,and not the integrity of one party will be punished.