作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

求!急!英文翻译!谢过好心人~剩20分都给了……哭!

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:灵鹊做题网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/29 22:22:47
求!急!英文翻译!谢过好心人~剩20分都给了……哭!
Kong Zi , also called Confucius (551-479 B.C) , and Socrates (469-399 B. C) lived only a hundred years apart , and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas , and how these ideas in turn ,shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars un Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic,
focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:” Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some bad more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
求!急!英文翻译!谢过好心人~剩20分都给了……哭!
孔子,也被称为孔子(551-479 b.c.),以及苏格拉底(469-399生存在公元前只有100年在在世分开,没有任何接触中国和希腊,但有趣的是,要看世界,每一种伟大的哲学家来自塑造了他们的思想,如何将这些想法反过来,塑造了他们的社会既不哲学家住在和平时期,尽管有更多战争比中国的联合国希腊.中国国家非常大的和封建主义,而希腊城邦小和城市.城市的环境中,苏格拉底住允许他要更激进的比孔子.不像孔子,苏格拉底被不要求遵守规则如何管理有效.因此,苏格拉底被能充满更多的理想,
关注的问题,如自由,出于自己的知识.孔子,另一方面,建议那些政府服务,很多他的学生都出去到政府服务孔子提出为原则的“黄金法则”,办理生活:“己所不欲,想要别人对你做.”他认为所有的人都是平等的出生的时候,尽管有些不好比别人更大的潜力,并且这是知道人分开.苏格拉底集中于个人,认为最大的目的要寻求智慧的人.他相信高档优质应该统治下(下层的)classes.For苏格拉底,家庭并不重要,和社区什么问题.为孔子,然而,家庭是中心的家庭关系的社会,更重要的考虑比政治关系男性的尊重今天多一生中就比先前更不好了.