英语翻译13.目光接触(Touching eyes)目光接触是非言语交际的一个重要方面.英语国家的人比中国人目光交流的时

英语翻译
13.目光接触(Touching eyes)目光接触是非言语交际的一个重要方面.英语国家的人比中国人目光交流的时间长而且更为频繁.他们认为缺乏目光交流就是缺乏诚意.中国人却为了表示礼貌、尊敬或服从而避免一直直视对方.在交往中,英语国家的人会为中国人回看时间过短而反感,认为他们看不起自己,或者认为中国人表情羞羞答答,目光躲躲闪闪;中国人却感到英语国家的人在交流过程中总爱死盯着人,特别是年青女子对于英语国家的男子这种相视有时就极为反感.所以,在这方面有许多约定俗成的规范:看不看对方、什么时候看、看多久等等.因此,商务人员在商务交往中应充分利用这种非言语,并要注意正确使用礼节.
14.手势表达(Hand gesture):手势也是常用的非言语表达方式.打手势的动作稍有不同就可能会与原来的意图不同.对某种手势理解错了,也会引起意外的反应,甚至是意想不到的结果.在日常交往中,人们也有两种基本手势,手掌心朝上,表示真诚或顺从;手掌心向下,表示压制.在日常交际中手势表达可谓繁复,商务人员应细心观察、多多领会.
15.国际商务谈判是跨国界的商务沟通,这种沟通是通过语言和非言语两种形式的完美配合来完成的.在国际商务交往中,语言并不是唯一的手段,我们的表情(Facial expressions),手势(gesture)以及身体其他部位的动作都会向对方传递信息,而且由于历史与文化习惯不一样,各国的身体语言的含义差异很大.同一种身体语言,可能有不同或完全相反的意思.正确的非言语动作可以起到加强信息交流的作用;而错误的动作,不但起不到这种作用,而且可能是非礼的,会引起误解甚至发生冲突.因此,要想成为一个成功的商务人员,必须正确地理解文化差异,坚持不懈地排除文化优越感;必须对交往国的非言语有所了解,正确对人、正确对己.做到入乡随俗,以免由于误解而造成双方贸易上的损失.只有这样,才能成功达到交际的目的.
兄弟们，能不能不要用软件翻译啊？

翻译
13.An important aspect of the right and wrong speech of the vision contact of the vision contact(Touching eyes) social intercourse.English the person of the nation communicates than the Chinese vision of time be long and more multifarious.They think lack vision exchanges be lack a sincerity.Chinese but for meaning manner,respect or obey but avoiding always orthoptic other party.In the association,English the person of the nation will return to once tell time for the Chinese short but bad impression,think that they despise oneself,or think the Chinese facial expression is very shy and the vision skulk;Chinese but feel English the person of the nation is in the process of communicate in total love the dead stare at a person,especially young woman for English nation of man this kind of mutually sees sometimes extremely bad impression.So,there are many norms for be established by usage in this aspect:see don't see the other party and when see,see how long an etc..Therefore,the business personnel should well make use of this kind of non- speech in the business the association,and want to notice an exactitude usage an etiquette.
14.Signal expression(Hand gesture):the signal is in common usely also the non- speech expression method.The action of hatchet man power have a little bit dissimilarity possibility with original of intention dissimilarity.Comprehend to a certain signal wrong,will also cause surprised reaction,even is an unexpected result.In everyday the association,people also have two kinds of basic signals and the palm heart with an upward exposure means sincerity or amenability;The palm heart get down and mean to inhibit.The signal expression is it may be said complicated in the daily social intercourse and the business personnel should observe with quiet attention and much and much appreciate.
15.The international business negotiation is the business communication of multinational field and this kind of communication is the perfect match which passes language and non- speech two kinds of forms to complete.In the nations the business association,the language isn't the only means,our facial expression(Facial expressions),the actions of signal(gesture) and the body other parts all will deliver an information toward the other party,and different because of the history and the cultural habit,the meaning difference of the body language of all countries is very big.The same kind of body language may have different or quite the contrary meaning.Correctly the non- speech action can have function of strengthen the information exchanges;But false action,possible right and wrong gift not only could not have this kind of function,but also of,will cause a misunderstanding to even conflict.Therefore like to be a successful business personnel,have to with accuracy comprehend a cultural difference,insist unremittingly expeling cultural sense of superiority;Have to have understanding to the non- speech of association country,exactitude to the person,exactitude is to the F.Attain to adopt the customs of the natives,in order to prevent because of misunderstanding but result in both parties trade up of loss.Only then can succeed so purpose of attain the social intercourse.