英语翻译自20世纪90年代中后期开始,国家把建设项目劳动安全卫生预评价工作引入安全生产监督管理领域,力图使安全生产监督管

英语翻译
自20世纪90年代中后期开始,国家把建设项目劳动安全卫生预评价工作引入安全生产监督管理领域,力图使安全生产监督管理工作逐步向“事前预防型”转换,从规划、设计上实现建设项目的本质安全,不留安全生产隐患.实践证明,预评价制度的引入,完善了我国安全生产监督管理体系,对预防重大安全事故的发生起到了积极的作用.
本设计是结合永州太婆冲XX锰矿的实际情况对其进行安全预评价,期望能有效地预防该矿山事故的发生,减少财产损失和人员伤亡,提高工程设计的质量和系统的安全可靠程度.对矿山进行安全预评价不仅能确认系统的危险性,而且能进一步预测危险性发展为事故的可能性及事故造成损失的严重程度,并以说明系统危险可能造成负效益的大小,合理地选择控制措施,确定安全措施投资的多少,从而使安全投入和可能减少的负效益达到合理的平衡.可减少项目建成后由于安全要求引起的调整和返工建设.
针对本矿山,此次设计所做的主要工作有：（1）概述永州太婆冲XX锰矿的现况；（2）搜集掌握本设计主要应用的安全预评价的基本方法；（3）分析该矿山的各项情况及各个工作环节,有针对性的做出安全预评价,最后做出完整的预评价报告；（4）根据该矿山的各项特点,提出合适的安全管理措施.

Started from the 1990s mid and late part, the country managed the items of basic construction labor safety health pre-evaluation exercise introduction safe production supervision the domain, tried hard to cause the safe production supervision supervisory work gradually to “in anticipation the prevention” the transformation, from the plan, the design realized the items of basic construction essential security, did not keep the safety in production hidden danger. The practice proved that the pre-evaluation system's introduction, consummated our country safe production supervision to manage the system, to prevented the significant safety incident's occurrence positive function. this design is unifies the Yongzhou greats-grandmother to flush XX manganese ore the actual situation to carry on the safe pre-appraisal to it, expected that can prevent this mine accident's occurrence effectively, reduces the property damage and the personnel casualty, enhances the engineering design the quality and system's security reliability level. Carries on the safe pre-appraisal to the mine not only to be able to confirm system's risk, moreover can further forecast that the risk development causes the losses for accident's possibility and the accident the order of severity, and explained that the system danger possibly creates negative benefit the size, the selectivity control measure, determines the security measure investment reasonably how many, thus enables negative benefit which the safe investment and possibly reduces to achieve reasonable balanced. , because after may reduce the project completes, the safety requirements to cause adjustment and doing over construction. In view of this mine, the prime task which this design does includes: (1) outlines the Yongzhou greats-grandmother to flush XX manganese ore present situation; (2) collects grasps this design main application the security pre-appraisal essential method; (3) analyzes this mine each situation and each work link, target-oriented makes the safe pre-appraisal, finally makes the complete pre-evaluation report; (4) acts according to this mine each characteristic, proposes the appropriate safety control measure.