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英文神话传说或童话故事

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英文神话传说或童话故事
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英文神话传说或童话故事
During China's Great Flood,Yu's father,Gun,was assigned by King Yao (尧) to tame the raging waters.Gun built earthen dikes all over the land in the hope of containing the waters.But the earthen dikes collapsed everywhere and the project failed miserably.Gun was executed by King Shun (舜),to whom Yao had handed the rulership.Shun recruited Yu as successor to his father's flood-control efforts.Instead of building more dikes,Yu began to dredge new river channels,to serve both as outlets for the torrential waters,and as irrigation conduits to distant farm lands.Yu spent a backbreaking thirteen years at this task,with the help of some 20,000 workers.
"Passing his own door 3 times" is a tale of Yu's dedication.It is said that when Yu was given the task of fighting the flood,he had been married only 5 days.He then said good bye to his wife,saying that he does not know when he will return.His wife then asked him what name to give if a son is born.Yu replied,Qi (启),a character meaning 5 days in ancient Chinese.Then in his 13 years of fighting the flood,Yu passed by his own family doorstep 3 times.The 1st time,he passed by,hearing that his wife was in child labor pain.The 2nd time,he passed by,his wife was holding his son's hand as he was learning his first steps.The 3rd time,he passed by,his son greeted him and employed him to come in for rest.Each time,Yu refused to go in the door,saying that the flood was rendering countless people homeless,he could not rest in his own.
For this engineering feat,Yu has been remembered as an examplar of perseverance and determination and revered as the perfect civil servant.Stories continue to dwell on his single-minded dedication.In spite of passing his own house three times during those thirteen years,he never once stopped in for a family visit,reasoning that a personal reunion would distract him from dealing with the public crisis at hand.
King Shun was so impressed by Yu's engineering work and diligence that he passed the throne to Yu instead of to his own son,following King Yao's example in rewarding merit.At the end of Great Yu's life,however,his ministers favoured passing the throne to Yu's son,Qi (启),instituting a hereditary monarchy.This created China's first hereditary dynasty,the Xia Dynasty (ca.2070 BCE - 1600 BCE).