英语翻译‍Using computational and mathematical modeling,thi

英语翻译
‍Using computational and mathematical modeling,this study explores the tension between too little and too much structure thatis shaped by the core trade off between efficiency and flexibility in dynamicenvironments.Our aim is to develop a more precise theory of the fundamental relationshipsamong structure,performance,and environment.We find that thestructure-performance relationship is unexpectedly asymmetric,in that it isbetter to err on the side of too much structure,and that differentenvironmental dynamism dimensions (i.e.,velocity,complexity,ambiguity,andunpredictability) have unique effects on performance.Increasingunpredictability decreases optimal structure and narrows its range from a wideto a narrow set of effective strategies.We also find that a strategy of simplerules,which combines improvisation with low-to-moderately structured rules toexecute a variety of opportunities,is viable in many environments butessential in some.This sharpens the boundary condition between the strategiclogics of positioning and opportunity.And juxtaposing the structuralchallenges of adaptation for entrepreneurial vs.established organizations,wefind that entrepreneurial organizations should quickly add structure in allenvironments,while established organizations are better off seekingpredictable environments unless they can devote sufficient attention tomanaging a dissipative equilibrium of structure (i.e.,edge of chaos) inunpredictable environments.

运用计算数学模型,本研究探讨太少,太多的结构是由核心交易在动态环境中的效率和灵活性之间形之间的张力.我们的目标是开发一个更精确的基本结构和性能之间的关系,理论,环境.我们发现,结构性能关系竟然是不对称的,那最好错在太多的结构方面,以及不同环境的活力尺寸（即,速度,复杂性,模糊性,和不可预测性）对性能产生独特的效果.增加的不可预测性降低的优化结构,缩小其范围从一个宽的窄的有效策略.我们还发现,一个简单的规则相结合的策略,即兴低到中度结构化规则做出各种各样的机遇,是可行的在许多环境中埠苔丝分一些.这使定位和机会的战略吉科噩IC之间的边界条件.并列结构阿尔奇所有适应创业教育与建立的组织,我们可以发现,企业应尽快在所有环境中添加结构,在建立组织最好看金可预测的环境,除非他们能够投入足够的重视,管理耗散结构平衡的（即,混沌的边缘）在不可预知的环境.