英语翻译朝鲜半岛上曾有一个单一民族的国家—朝鲜.20世纪初,朝鲜沦为日本的殖民地.20世纪中叶,二战结束后,由于政治的原

英语翻译
朝鲜半岛上曾有一个单一民族的国家—朝鲜.20世纪初,朝鲜沦为日本的殖民地.20世纪中叶,二战结束后,由于政治的原因,朝鲜被人为地分成两部分：北部的朝鲜民主主义共和国和南部的大韩民国,其间是著名的军事分界线——“三八线”(北纬38.线).朝鲜位于亚洲东北朝鲜半岛北部.北部与中国为邻,东北与俄罗斯接壤；韩国则位于亚洲大陆东北、朝鲜半岛的南半部,东濒日本海并隔朝鲜海峡与日本相望,西面与中国山东省隔海相望.
朝鲜与韩国的首都分别是平壤与汉城.平壤市依山傍水,地势起伏,气象万千,自古以来就以美丽富饶而著称.平壤是朝鲜最古老的城市,悠久的历史给平壤留下了许多古迹,如3世纪～5世纪修筑的高句丽山城、安鹤宫遗迹、高句丽东明王陵等.平壤是古都,但并没有像古都那样狭窄的街道和杂乱的小巷.宽阔的街道、广场,规划整齐的住宅、公共建筑,以及具有民族风格的雕塑、壁画,加之经济的发展和文化的普及,使得今日的平壤,处处都充满了现代化大都市的青春风貌.汉城不仅是韩国的政治、经济、文化和交通中心,同时也是朝鲜半岛上最大的城市.它地势险要,陆运交通枢纽、国际航空站,韩国政府机关及金融、企业、文教事业和宣传机构均云集于此.汉城众多的名性古迹和具有现代化特色的体育设施和公园,具有极大的魅力,但与此同时,由于人口过分集中,在住宅、交通、失业、犯罪、城市环境等方面也产生了一系列问题,有“公害城市”之称.
其实朝鲜人管韩国就叫南朝鲜,而韩国人管朝鲜则叫北韩,韩和朝鲜都是朝鲜国家历史上曾经用过的国号.

一个一个打出来的啊,小错请谅解!
In the history,there was a single nation state on the Korean Peninsula ,North korea.At the beginning of twentieth Century,North Korea was colonized by japan.In the middle of the twentieth Century,after the end of World War II,North Korea is artificially divided into two parts because of political reasons,the north of the Democratic Republic of Korea and South Korea,which is divided by a famous military demarcation line -- "three eight line" (latitude 38.Line.North Korea is located in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula in Northeast Asia,with China in the north,Russian border in the northeast.South Korea is located in the Northeast Asian continent,the southern half of the Korean Peninsula,east to the sea of Japan and Japan across the Korea Strait ,Shandong province of China across the sea.
The capital of North Korea and South Korea are Pyongyang and Seoul.Pyongyang City is a spectacular sight with undulating terrain,fringed by mountain and waters,which is known for beauty and fertilty since ancient times.Pyongyang is Korea's oldest city with a long history,left with many monuments such as Koguryo mountain city,built from the third Century to fifth Century,Anhe palace relics,Goguryeo Dongming mausoleum.Pyongyang is the ancient capital,without narrow streets and alleys of clutter as other ancient cities.
The wide streets and squares,planned neat residential,public buildings,as well as the sculptures and murals in national style,coupled with the development of economy and the popularization of culture,which contribute to today's Pyongyang,full of modern metropolical youth style everywhere.
Seoul is not only South Korea's political,economic,cultural and transportation center,but also the largest city on the Korean peninsula.It is a place of significance,with a gatheing of international airline terminal 、transport hub,the South Korean government agencies,and financial,business,culture and education and propaganda ones .
Numerous places of interst and the modern sports facilities and park,have great charm,but at the same time,due to the excessive concentration of population,they also produce a series of problems in housing,unemployment,crime,traffic,city environment and so on,known as "polluted city" .In fact,Sorth Korea as Hans is so-called by South Korean,while the Hans name them North Korean ,Han and Korea are both referring to the Korean in the national history