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英语翻译下面请各位大侠如下内容(拒绝纯软件翻译,我可以等待)《古英语(Old English或Anglo-Saxon)是

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英语翻译
下面请各位大侠如下内容(拒绝纯软件翻译,我可以等待)
《古英语(Old English或Anglo-Saxon)是指从450年到1150年间的英语。属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支,由古代从欧洲大陆移民大不列颠岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地
古英语和现代英语无论在读音、拼写、词汇和语法上都很不一样。古英语的语法和德语比较相近,形态变化很复杂。
公元410年,罗马人结束了对英国的占领,随后,来自德国北部平原的三个日耳曼部落:昂格鲁人(Angles),撒克逊人,和朱尔特人开始到不列颠定居.英语就是盎格鲁_撒克逊的人的语言.
语言史家一般把英语的历史分为三个时期:古英语,中英语,现代英语
古英语的名词有数和格的分别。数分为单数、复数;格分为主格、所有格、与格、宾格。因此一个名词加起来共有8种变化形式。此外,名次还分阳性、中性和阴性。但是比较奇怪的是,这些性的区分并不是以性别来判断的,而且没有性别的事物也未必是中性。例如妇女就是阳性的。
形容词的形态变化分为强、弱两种,它的数和格也共有8种变化。
动词只有现在式和过去式两种时态变化。》
英语翻译下面请各位大侠如下内容(拒绝纯软件翻译,我可以等待)《古英语(Old English或Anglo-Saxon)是
Old English,or Angle-Saxon,is an early form of the English language that was spoken and written from 450AD to 1100AD.It is a West Germanic language within the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.The languages of Germanic invaders (the Angles,Saxons and Jutes) from the Continental Europe shaped the Old English into being.
Old English differs from Modern English in a number of features:vocabulary,spelling,grammar,and pronunciation.Its grammar is more closely related to the grammar of Germanic languages.Old English is richer in morphological diversity than Modern English.
At the end of Roman rule in 410AD,the Germanic tribes (the Angles,Saxons and Jutes),which were from present-day northern Germany ,began to settle in Britain and their languages later developed into the Old English language.
Linguists often categorize the history of English language into three periods:Old English,Middle English and Modern English.
Old English nouns are declined according to their cases,genders and numbers.There are five major cases (nominative,genitive,dative,accusative and instrumental),three genders (masculine,feminine and neuter),and two numbers (singular and plural).The grammatical gender of a noun does not necessarily correspond to the natural gender of the thing it refers to.For example,"wīf" (woman) is neuter and "wīfman" (woman) is masculine; and nouns that refer to inanimate objects are often masculine or feminine.
Old English nouns are divided as either strong or weak.As in nouns,Old English adjectives can also be declined into strong or weak,the five cases,two numbers and three genders.
There are just two tenses,present and past,in Old English.
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P.S.
- 这不是直译.(抱歉,我译得有点马虎,详情见"喂鸡")
- 英国向世界殖民是16世纪以后的事,当时已经不是用古英语和中古英语的时代.
- instrumental后来融入到dative里,然后消失了.
- 动词说得好像太简化,最麻烦的是动词才对.