英语翻译Shen Congwen (1902–1988) is one of the most important no

英语翻译
Shen Congwen (1902–1988) is one of the most important novelists in modern Chinese
literature.Productive and versatile,Shen Congwen worked in many genres ranging from poetry,short stories,novellas,and novels,to essays,and has produced volumes of work touching all kinds of subjects such as military life,rural folks,Miao ethnic people,family life,urbanites and intellectuals.His magnum opus includes Border Town,Long River,Xiaoxiao,Random Sketches on a Trip to Hunan,Congwen Autobiography,and many collections of short stories.Shen is best-known for his portrayals of rural West Hunan—an idyllic country both real and imaginative—with its local flavors,aboriginal customs,picturesque landscape,extraordinary lifestyles,festive conventions,linguistic codes,and most of all,its colorful and rustic figures possessing ‘‘divine quality’’ (Wang 1992,p.256),virility and moral purity.His rural writings also demonstrate a profound lyrical quality and poetic sensibility that are highly treasured in the Chinese literary creation.He is often regarded as a forefather of root-seeking or native-soil literature in China.
Critics tend to focus on his writings on West Hunan,that is,his rural writings,as if they were most representative.However,Shen Congwen has written almost as much on urban themes; in fact his urban fiction constitutes about half of his complete works,which is very unique among modern Chinese writers.Admittedly,his urban fictions are not as imaginative and poetic as his rural fictions,and the urban scenes depicted are not as fascinating and exotic as his beloved West Hunan.In contrast to his rural writings,his urban fictions also lack the kind of aura possessed by his rural works,and are banal and formulaic in their representation of an urban world filled with physically and psychologically distorted and spiritually impotent men and women.Yet,it is the opposition between the rural and urban that informs his understanding and representing both the city and the rural.His representation of rural folks and pastoral sceneries expresses his moral idealism.Shen eulogizes the healthy and elegant way of life and humane and harmonious relationship among rural people in contrast to the urban world represented as the Other of his utopian West Hunan—
corrupted and decadent.Shen himself repeatedly emphasizes that he is essentially a
country man,and that it is from the rural perspective that he observes and evaluates urban society and its people.Ironically,however,it is exactly the modern cultural/existential condition epitomized by the ‘‘fallen’’ city that makes it possible for

最省事的法子,在线翻译下,了解大意：
沈从文（1902至1988年）是近代中国最重要的小说家之一
文学.生产性和通用性,从沉从文曾在诗歌,短篇小说,中篇小说,小说,散文以至许多流派,并产生了大量的工作,如接触军旅生活,农村乡亲,苗族人,家庭生活的各种课题,城市居民和知识分子.他的代表作包括边城,长河,萧萧,随机写生,湘行散记,从文自传,和许多短篇小说集.沉是最著名的湘西农村,田园化的真实写照,他的想象力与当地风味,原住民的习俗,美丽如画的风景,非凡的生活方式,节日公约,语言规范,最重要的是,它的丰富多彩和质朴拥有神圣的数字质量'' ''（王1992年,第256页）,男子气概和道德上的纯洁性.他的著作也展示了农村的深刻抒情诗意感性的质量和高度的中文文学创作珍惜.他经常被视为寻根或本机在中国文学的鼻祖土壤.
批评家往往集中在西湖南他的著作,即他的农村的著作,仿佛他们是最有代表性.但是,沉从文写了关于城市的主题几乎一样,实际上他的城市小说约占其全部作品,这是非常独特的作家在现代中国的一半.诚然,他的城市小说并不像想像和他的乡村小说的诗意,而不是描绘城市的迷人景象和他心爱的湘西异国情调.相对于他的农村的著作,他的城市小说也缺乏对农村工作的他拥有一种气氛,并在其身体上和心理上的扭曲和城市化的世界充满了代表平庸和公式化的精神上无能男子和妇女.然而,这是反对派之间的农村和城市,通知他的理解和代表都城市和农村.他对农村田园风光和乡亲代表对他的道德理想主义.沉讴歌生命和人道之间的对比的城市世界的其他代表的农村人的和谐关系的健康和他的乌托邦式的优雅的方式湘西,
损坏和腐朽.去年他一再强调,他基本上是一个
国家的人,正是从农村的角度,他观察和评估城市社会和人民的.然而讽刺的是,正是现代文化/生存状况集中体现在'' ''下降的城市,它使