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英语翻译先给80,译得好再加,可只译部分但不要机器翻译 What are safe harbor numbersAs s

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:灵鹊做题网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/06/01 07:50:57
英语翻译
先给80,译得好再加,可只译部分但不要机器翻译
What are safe harbor numbers
As stated above,to guide businesses in determining whether a warning is necessary or whether discharges of a chemical into drinking water sources are prohibited,OEHHA has developed safe harbor numbers.A business has “safe harbor” from Proposition 65 warning requirements or discharge prohibitions if exposure to a chemical occurs at or below these levels.There safe harbor numbers consist of no significant risk levels for chemicals listed as causing cancer and maximum allowable dose levels for chemicals listed as causing birth defects or other reproductive harm.OEHHA has established safe harbor numbers for nearly 250 chemicals to date and continues to develop safe harbor numbers for listed chemicals.
Who enforces Proposition 65
The California Attorney General’s Office enforces Proposition 65.Any district attorney or city attorney (for cities whose population exceeds 750,000) my also enforce Proposition 65.any individual acting in the public interest may enforce Proposition 65 by filling a lawsuit against a business alleged to be in violation of the law.Lawsuits have been filed by the Attorney General’s Office,district attorneys,consumer advocacy groups,and private citizens and law firms.Penalties for violating Proposition 65 by failing to provide notices can be as high as $2,500 per violation per day.
How is Proposition 65 meeting its goal of reducing exposure to hazardous chemicals in California?
Since it was passed in 1986,Proposition 65 has provided Californians with information they can use to reduce their exposures to listed chemicals that may not have been adequately controlled under other State or federal laws.This law has also increased public awareness about the adverse effects of exposures to listed chemicals Fro example,Proposition 65 has resulted in greater awareness of the dangers of alcoholic beverage consumption during pregnancy.Alcohol consumption warnings are perhaps the most visible health warnings issued as a result of Proposition 65.
Proposition 65’s warning requirement has provided an incentive for manufacturers to remove listed chemicals from their products.For example,trichloroethylene,which causes cancer,is no longer used in most correction fluids; reformulated paint strippers do not contain the carcinogen methylene chloride; and toluene,which causes birth defects or other reproductive harm,has been removed from many nail care products.In addition,a Proposition 65 enforcement action prompted manufacturers to decrease the lead content in ceramic tableware and wineries to eliminate the use of lead-containing foil caps on wine bottles.
Proposition 65 has also succeeded in spurring significant reductions in California of air emissions of listed chemicals,such as ethylene oxide,hexavalent chromium,and chloroform.
英语翻译先给80,译得好再加,可只译部分但不要机器翻译 What are safe harbor numbersAs s
什么是安全港指数
如上所述,为了引导企业判定是否需要引起注意或向饮用水源排放化学物质的行为是否受到了禁止,OEHHA(专有名词,不知其确切含义,应为一个机构名)研发了安全港指数.根据65号提案,一个企业的“安全港”可以提醒一个企业自己的需求或废物的排放是否在与化学物质接触的安全值以内.安全港指数包括了:对于可能致癌化学物质的无重大危险值,对于可能导致出生缺陷或其他生殖危害的最大允许剂量值.OEHHA迄今为止为近250种化学物质建立了安全港指数,并继续在为可能产生危害的化学物质建立安全港指数.
谁在执行65号提案
65号提案由加利福尼亚州总检察长办公室执行.任何地区律师或城市律师(城市人口在750,000以上)也可以执行65号提案.任何代表公众利益的个人通过填写一份诉状控告据称是违反法律规定的企业来执行65号提案.诉状由检察长办公室、地区律师、消费者权益保护团体、市民个人或律师事务所来填写.针对对65提案不予理会的处罚可高达每天2,500 美元.
65号提案如何实现其减少在加利福尼亚州的有害化学物质接触的目的?
自其于1986年通过,65号提案向加利福尼亚人提供了如何减少接触某些有害化学物质的信息,这些化学物质可能在其他州或联邦法律中没有得到充分控制,并且该法律(指65号提案)提高了公众对于在列有害化学物质不利影响的意识.比如,65号提案提出了在怀孕期间摄入酒精的巨大危害.摄入酒精警告,也许是由于65号提案而产生的最明显的健康警告.
楼主好,我完全是自己一字一句翻译的,看到你问题的时候较晚,现在已经很困了,翻译不下去了,已经翻译了大部分.如有不好理解的地方可以再切磋,用百度hi联系吧.