灵鹊做题网英语句子成分问题【语法问题】如下：
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英语句子成分问题【语法问题】如下：
The EU was desperate to get Russian natural gas to hundreds of thousands of European homes,left without heating during one of the coldest winters in years.这句话中的 left 在句子中做什么成分?一个逗号后面既没有 which 来引导,也没有什么同位语,就直接一个left?如果是非谓语动词,那么为什么要用过去分词【被动】而不是现在分词【主动】?这是英语专业四级听力书上的原话没有抄错.不懂的别乱答.
The EU was desperate to get Russian natural gas to hundreds of thousands of European homes,left without heating during one of the coldest winters in years.这句话中的 left 在句子中做什么成分?一个逗号后面既没有 which 来引导,也没有什么同位语,就直接一个left?如果是非谓语动词,那么为什么要用过去分词【被动】而不是现在分词【主动】?这是英语专业四级听力书上的原话没有抄错.不懂的别乱答.
这句话中的 left加后面的句子成分 是过去分词短语 作非限制性定语 修饰 homes 相当于 一个非限制性 定语从句
= which were left without heating during one of the coldest winters in years.
因为与所修饰词 是被动关系 故 用 过去分词
主动关系 是 leaving hundreds of thousands of European homes without heating during one of the coldest winters in years,
= which were left without heating during one of the coldest winters in years.
因为与所修饰词 是被动关系 故 用 过去分词
主动关系 是 leaving hundreds of thousands of European homes without heating during one of the coldest winters in years,