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几道英语问题① Lionel Messi,_____ the record for the most goals in

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几道英语问题
① Lionel Messi,_____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A.set B.setting C.to set D.having set
选D.涉及什么语法知识?麻烦讲一下.
②Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins,the city took on a new look.
A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced
选C.为什么不选D?还要翻译这句话.
③They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began ( ) around to chat.
括号里填sticking,可是我填了swinging为什么不对?
几道英语问题① Lionel Messi,_____ the record for the most goals in
① Lionel Messi,_____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A.set B.setting C.to set D.having set
选D.动名词引导同位语从句,不选B因为用现在完成时
②Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins,the city took on a new look.
A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced
选C.reduced to ruins是被city承受的,所以要用被动.(由于)遭受大地震后不久而沦为废墟,这座城市变了一个样.我觉得这里翻译为新的面貌不合适,因为新的面貌通常是积极的,这里应指城市被夷为平地的惨状,消极的.
③They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began ( ) around to chat.
stick around固定搭配,中文里“和朋友腻在一起/凑在一起/待在一起”的意思
swinging around?你是想说晃在一起?:P