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others,other,the other ,the others,another,else 的区别

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others,other,the other ,the others,another,else 的区别
others,other,the other ,the others,another,else 的区别
简单来说
other
即不确定范围"其他的""另外的"的意思
e.g.Some children like milk chocolate,other children prefer plain hocolate.(一些小孩喜欢奶油巧克力,另外一些小孩却喜欢纯巧克力.)
others
是代词,也是在不确定范围的情况下使用
e.g.We should not think only of our own children,there are others to be cared for also.(我们不应该只想自己的孩子,还有别的孩子需要照顾.)
another
"另一个"(不确定范围的),有时修饰数词和复形名词
e.g.One is blind,another is deaf,and a third is lame.(一个是瞎子,另一个是聋子,又一个是瘸子.)
He went back to work too soon,and was laid up for another three months.(他回去上班过早,结果又病倒三个月)
the others
代词,确定范围内的”其他人或物”
e.g.I have five cups,one is blue,the others are red.
注意:这里"I have five cups"就是范围,限制了在哪个范围内的"其他".
the other
确定范围内,"其他的"
e.g.The insurance offices were on the other side of the street.(保险公司在街的另一侧.)
注意:这里的范围并没有明确说出,但道路只有两侧是常识,故是范围限制,用the other)