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高手们!请帮我把英文翻译成中文
ABSTRACT
The term metaphysical applied to a group of poets who wrote under the influence of John Donne in the 17th century, has been argued in terms of the validity. Someone who had expected to find metaphysics or philosophy in their poems denied to name it as metaphysics. But in the respect of the style and attitude to write poems, they used the metaphysical qualities in them, for example, the existence of God, the relation of God and men, and their supersensible experiences. So we can call them ‘metaphysical poets’ if we don’t expect to find the complete ‘metaphysics’ in their poems.
Almost all of the characteristics of the metaphysical poets can be found in Donne’s poems. Because Donne is an initiator of the metaphysical poetry and many followers imitated him. One of the characteristics is a combination of thought and feeling which is a big issue of modern poetry. It means that a direct sensuous apprehension of thought, so we can ‘feel their thought as immediately as the odour of rose. The unified sensibility and a combination of thought and feeling is the most important achievement of the metaphysical poets. Another characteristic is their wit. The use of the conceit and surprise is related to wit. The most heterogeneous experiences are combinated and make a new image which made us surprise. If we read their poems superficially, only fragments of image can be found in the poems, but read carefully, each image is connected firmly through logical development, and make a whole image.
Analytical approach is another characteristic of them. Because of the use of conceit, simplicity is a unique quality of their poems. The language of speech and the vividness of conversation make us provides an easy access to the poem. The use of the meter and rhyme as a vehicle is also a very important achievement of the metaphysical poets.
To sum up their poems can be generalized as metaphysical poetry, which constracts their unique style.
高手们!请帮我把英文翻译成中文
形而上的长期适用于一组诗人谁写的影响下,约翰多恩在17世纪,有人在的有效性.有人曾预计谁找到形而上学或哲学的诗否认将它命名为形而上学.但是,在尊重的作风和态度,写诗,他们用的是形而上的品质,例如,上帝存在,上帝的关系和男子,他们supersensible经验.所以我们可以称之为'形而上的诗人,如果我们不期望找到完整的'形而上学'的诗.几乎所有的特点,形而上的诗人中可以找到多恩的诗歌.由于多恩是一个引发的形而上诗和众多的追随者效仿他.的特点之一是结合思想和感觉这是一个大问题的现代诗.这意味着,一个直接感性逮捕的思想,因此,我们可以感受到一种他们立即想到的气味上升.感性的统一和结合,思想和感觉是最重要的成就形而上诗人.另一个特点是他们的智慧.使用虚荣和惊喜与智慧.最异构经验结合,使一个新的形象,使我们大吃一惊.如果我们阅读了他们的诗歌表面上看,只有破碎的图像可以在诗,但仔细阅读,每幅图像连接牢固,通过合乎逻辑的发展,使整体形象.分析方法的另一个特点是他们.由于使用了自高自大,简单是一种独特的高质量的诗歌.语言的语音和生动的谈话使我们提供了一个方便的诗.利用米和押韵的一种手段也是一个非常重要的成就形而上诗人.总结他们的诗可以概括为形而上的诗,其中constracts其独特的风格.