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use to 的具体用法 reach arrive等到达一类词的用法 lend borrow的用法,还有给一个空选择,如何判断用哪个? prefer .....to....中间是to do还是doing? would......rather......中间是do还是什么? prefer.....rather than .....中间是to do还是doing ?
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解题思路: 区别 单词 和 词组。
解题过程:
1. used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事",它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意,其否定形式常用used not to或者didn't use to。反意疑问句中应该用did/didn't或used/usedn't
例如 :I used to swim in this river when I was young.
They used to be good friends, didn't they?
Did you use to play soccer? Yes ,I did . No ,I didn’t.
2. (1)arrive是不及物动词,表示“到达、抵达某地(尤指行程的终
点),后常接介词at 或in,一般in接大地方,at接小地方,若是地点副词,则不需用介词.
(2) reach是及物动词。直接接宾语,无须介词。
(3)get也是不及物动词,只是它多用于口语,其后接的介
词是to,后面如接副词,则不用介词to。
(4)Mr Green arrived in /got to/reached Wuhan last night。

3.borrow指“借入”,而lend则指“借出。两者其实是一对反义词,
例如 :I borrowed a pen from him =He lent a pen to me .
4.perfer doing A to doing B 相比于做B更喜欢做A
5.would rather do sth than do sth =would do sth rather than do sth
=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 。。。而不愿 做 。。。
;
最终答案:略