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defect和shortcoming

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defect和shortcoming
The ____ in her character has hindered her from advancement in her career.
A.defect B.shortcoming
可是有解释是：shortcoming 是a fault in sb’s character,a plan,a system,etc性格,计划,系统里的一个缺点,短处
defect意思是a fault in sth or in the way it has been made which means that it is not perfect,过失,瑕疵.
既然shortcoming可以指性格上的缺陷,那为什么B不对.
defect和shortcoming
如果单就这两个词而言,个人觉得可能B还更合适一些.defect更多的时用在产品和机器什么的上面,当然也会用genetic defect
但是shortcoming通常用复数,不管是朗文还是牛津都注解了usu plural.
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