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关于客家围屋的文章

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关于客家围屋的文章
关于客家围屋的文章
The Hakka rounds the house
The Hakka rounds the house is main building form that the ancient Hakka people reside.And the Hakka small village of the ping mountain mainly with" the square house round" type building,the scale has to is greatly small,each difference of style,keep the quality degree also each not same.The most famous for big ten thousand round big ten thousand a life times to reside,male ancestral temple,village of Toyota of the 仕泰 of the 禾 a head of a life time of Toyota reside the etc..
The ping mountain Hakka rounds the house in regard to it construct origin,belong to the plum state Hakka the people resides one department.From the function in addition to see,in addition to dwell,still be over-emphasize in the defense.Raise the clan but reside,the high wall matches to round,establishing the of 哨 on the wall similar to rob the eye,the wall crest open up to cruise the way,in city wall,four Capes build the building of 碉 ;In choosing the address,since pay attention to the nature and man to unite as one,attend to the geomancy in addition.A life time of Toyota of the village of Toyota reside,carrying on the back to depend the ancient wood for three days of ZHU GU3 LING3,whole round the sons to all be placed in the green wreath of 阴 to embrace in,the bluish green wave that an ex- pond ripple that add,country of 蜀 for its vehemence to be no more lousy than old in of lie the dragon mountain,the vehemence is uncommon.In constructing the structure,round the structure,the wall body and the slope roofs that the house inherits title the Central plains traditional people to reside,according to the southern weather characteristics,take" four three" as the basic building unit,the house that become" three halls two horizontal" as core resides the unit.On the flat surface layout,the layer is clear,or so and symmetry,have an obvious of medium the stalk line,main building houses all at in the stalk is on-line to arrange,setoff the building all is establish in the both sides of the main building.However,the ping mountain Hakka rounds the house,it have construct time after all be apart from historical" change residence for the third time" for several a hundred years,as a result,it constructed the structure and styleses to all have the delicate variety.The ping mountain Hakka rounds the characteristic performance of the house at following few aspectses:Sign to face while is a building in the wall up,an one-storied house that is no longer uniformly construct,having between each last or positive hall to result in two floor buildings,also have in win the positive hall of the hall to add the half layer attic;Two is a horizontal house with the positive house,horizontal house and the horizontal house,the purpose box off with the courtyard and tunnels is fresher and clear,the courtyard became the frame of the hall,the tunnel becomes to round inside of transportation network;Three certain peoples reside to defendoof the function gradually the time downplay,more for pay attention to the beautiful comfort.The deer 岭 a life time of the ping mountain resides the etc.,taking to have the heavy 侨 country style,being rated as to round the house form system toward modern to reside the edition of the house transition.Four is the core that the ancestral temple of clan is the structure to round the house,no longer be like the rule similar be emphasize,also allow to set up in round the house outside,such as:New Joe's a life time of the pit 梓 ( belong to the ping mountain at first) reside,its ancestral temple of clan- river 厦 hall,set up in round outdoors;Five is a carvings,mural and color etc.this decorates the art to get the value more and more in the building.Any rival divine skill that raises the tile 檐 ,beam 栋 and holds the door,window 匾 ,the gallery wall to all have the craftsman endows with the form,it make person sigh for the view.