有个句子：I don’t think he is a man to be be relied on.

来源：学生作业帮编辑：灵鹊做题网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/04/28 01:24:04

有个句子：I don’t think he is a man to be be relied on.
为什么“I don’t think he is a man to rely on”是错误的?如果说a man和rely on是被动关系,但“I have a lot things to do”为什么是正确的?

这考察的是
不定式做定语,如果和所修饰的名词是动宾关系,又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,主动形式表被动
比如说 She has a lot of homework to do. 这是个很常见的例子 ,she 为句子的主语 she 与to do构成了逻辑上的动宾关系此时主动就表被动了
同样 I have a lot of things to do .i 与to do构成了逻辑上的动宾关系,i 是行主动发出者,因而用主动.
比如 DO you have something to wash ? 讲的是你还要洗东西吗,设想语境可能是同学问你衣物是否都洗完了.此时you 是wash这个动作的发出者,由此就用主动.
而比较 Do you have something to be washed? 讲的是您还有东西需要（被）洗吗?这时设想一下语境问话者可能是一位服务员,他询问客人还需要旅店来帮他清洗衣物吗,这时被问话者You并不是动作的发出者,因而是被动.
这样我们再回来看i don't think he is a man to be relied on.因为此时he与rely on 并不是he 主动发出的,因而需要被动形式
这是我根据所学知识得出的分析,不足之处请各位指正,但希望对你有帮助O(∩_∩)O~

同时我觉得关于这个语法知识你可以参考一下网上不定式的主动表被动这个语法知识点相应的会更有补充

I don't think Jack is a man to be ____ when we are in troubl I don't think him a man to rely on ,for he is always lying.这 I don't think him a man to ( ),for he is always lying. Can Tom be a good basketball player? I don't think so.He is Sounds like an exciting job.I don't think it is easy to be a 翻译I don't want to be a women ,i just want to be a man I don't think he will be the ( )man for such important work. It mustn't be Tom ,for he has gone to Japan.I don't think he 英语翻译W:I don't think I want to be on the curriculum committee don't play a ______ on the serious man,he will be angry with I don't think he must be sleepy, _______? To be honest,I don't think you well get the work ( ) on time