书中97页宾语从句1) Some readers said (that) they are going to eat m

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书中97页宾语从句
1) Some readers said (that) they are going to eat more vegetables.
从句为什么用are going to?
在宾语从句中,主句是过去时,从句不是也应该用相应的过去时态吗?
they are going to eat more vegetables也不是表客观事实啊?

回答：我记得这是一篇新年打算文章中的一句话吧.因为这句话的从句是谈的一个人的打算,在谈打算、计划、意愿的时候应该用一般将来时态.这句话要是是独立的,肯定就有问题了,因为主句和宾语从句的时态呼应就错了.但它在这里的这篇文章中间,不是独立的,你就要根据上下文了去看了.“一些读者说”是过去说的,主句必须使用过去时态,而“他们将吃更多的蔬菜”是今后的打算,本来该用过去将来时,因为美式英语对语法要求比较宽松,所以就这样了.
而在其他的场合,更多的这样的句子,就不会这样用了.在英式英语中,更不会这样用,是一定要考虑主从句的语法要求即时态呼应的.

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