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中国人的时间观念.英文.

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中国人的时间观念.英文.
大概200—300字,最好有具体例子.
中国人的时间观念.英文.
作文是吗?
The Times of Heaven in Chinese Ancient Philosophy
Since middle ages,westerners held mainly two views on time:eschatological (teleological) and physical (scientific).The former came from Christianity and understood time through the relations between human being and God.Time or history goes towards the expectable end,i.e.,the Last Judgment.The latter is connected with the means of measuring time,which becomes more and more precise.To this view,time essentially has nothing to do with human's existence.It is an objective,even and irreversible passing,having no meaning by itself and serving merely as an existent form of physical beings.Certainly,from the beginning of this century,there have been new perspectives occurring in science and philosophy among which,the phenomenological one in a broader sense is especially concerned with us.
Up to now,"Chinese philosophy" is usually approached,at least in China,through the conceptual perspective of the traditional western metaphysics.Therefore,seldom interest has been put on the problem of time in Chinese ancient literature due to its non-metaphysical character.It is true that,generally speaking,there is neither teleological nor physical view on time in Chinese tradition.But,if we read the literature of pre-Qin period,especially pre-Warring-States period faithfully,we may find a striking role of time (shi2)1 in them.During the crucial "time" of Chinese history,the wise men experienced time originally and concerned themselves with it.This is a phenomenon that was extremely rare in other civilizations.We find another rarity in ancient Greece,where the philosophers,people who loved wisdom,were fascinated by mathematics and pure form (eidos) of being.
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