灵鹊做题网做语法选择题的技巧（广州中考专有的类型）
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做语法选择题的技巧（广州中考专有的类型）
一般广州中考除去听力的第二大题就是语法选择,语法选择是区别于完形填空的,完形填空是根据上下文大意填单词,而语法选择是给一大篇文章中留空,空里给的是给相同的单词不同的语态,或根据单词演变为句子中的各种语法成分.我现在的水平做中考模拟算上口语分都有130以上,但我语法选择失分较重,如果我能很好的掌握语法选择则能很轻松的过135,所以特求此类题答题技巧.
有必要我会帖文章上来,具体文章具体分析,
一般广州中考除去听力的第二大题就是语法选择,语法选择是区别于完形填空的,完形填空是根据上下文大意填单词,而语法选择是给一大篇文章中留空,空里给的是给相同的单词不同的语态,或根据单词演变为句子中的各种语法成分.我现在的水平做中考模拟算上口语分都有130以上,但我语法选择失分较重,如果我能很好的掌握语法选择则能很轻松的过135,所以特求此类题答题技巧.
有必要我会帖文章上来,具体文章具体分析,
2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语
一、语言知识及运用 （共两节, 满分120分）
第一节单项选择 （共10题； 每小题1分, 满分10分）
二、完形填空 （共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-4各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good __36__ to meet him again.
I was busy at school so it was rather __37__ when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. __38__ I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to __39__ the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete __40__ , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to __41__ home.
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a __42__ sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the __43__ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to __44__ that the train I missed had had an accident. How __45__ I was that I missed the train!
36. A. signB. chanceC. senseD. dream
37. A. strangeB. coldC. lateD. quiet
38. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. StrangelyD. Luckily
39. A. stopB. seeC. catchD. miss
40. A. satisfactionB. hopeC. surpriseD. joy
41. A. callB. leaveC. reachD. return
42. A. deepB. badC. greatD. heavy
43. A. newspaperB. ticketC. milkD. train
44. A. findB. hearC. feelD. remember
45. A. hopefulB. thankfulC. carfulD. painful
第二节语法选择（共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性何上下文连贯的要求,从26-35各题所给的
A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry __26_ a new clock.
But Harry, __27__ lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.
“__28__ needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”
“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens __29_ the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”
“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”
“By the time I __30__ my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nine o’clock. That’s __31__ time I start work.”
“OK. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”
“The factory bell__32__,” Harry told him.
“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”
“The television programs come to end.”
By now Jack was really__33__. “OK,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen __34__ you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”
“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on __35__ wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”
26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who
28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone
29. A. at B. to C. in D. on
30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating
31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing
33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering
34. A. if B. that C. why D. how
35. A. his B. their C. her D. your
答：我看不出这语法填空和完型填空在形式上有什么不同.
还是看出了一些.可以说它比完型填空还要好做!因为如果是动词的话,就是用它的不同的时态形式.如：26,30, 32 冠词就是四种形式如31. 34题是不同的连词.35题是不同的人称代词.33题是同一词根的名词、动词、副词、形容词及动名词（现在分词）
27,28,29和单选、完形差不多,只不过有更长的语境而已.
26题,其实就是给你一个(buy),你也能够变形成为to buy, 因为tell sb. to do sth.
27.就是考定语从句的关系代词.指人,非限制性所以用who,不用that
28题,根据上下文,知道应该是“人人都需要钟”,填everyone.
29题：
再问： 36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream 用这一小题来讲，个人认为答案是B,这里很明显可以看出四个单词的异意，sign,意为前状，标志等，chance是机会，sense是感觉 dream是梦想。四者明显就可练习上下文断出选项。 再拿语法选择的26来说 A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 四个单词明显是一个意思，要根据本句中的各方面选出时态或不定式之类的 对不起我说的有点啰嗦...
再答： 是的，语法选择题其实是完形填空题的形式，只不过加“语法”这个限制。单项选择题也就人称为是语法题。其实完形填空题综合了单选题和语法填空题。只不过完形填空题有的必须根据上下文来选择而已。单选题给的信息量少。
再问： 这一题感觉问题还不是太大，语态比较容易看的出，如果你有时间我会改天贴一篇不太好判断的文章出来，到时希望你可以帮我用那个作模板分析，今天时间不太够，先谢了
再答： ２９题就更简单了。单选题中也有类似的，就是考查listen to the news的。其实不用选项，都应知道填to. 有语感，有积累的同学读到这里，不看几个选项，心中就有数了，都用不着排除法。这样的题目完型中也会出现。 ３０题才是真正的语法题（时态问题）。有一定的难度。讲的是一般情况，排除CD（过去时态）。A.的eats 与I这个主语不一致，选出B不难。从意思上讲是“等到我吃完了饭时”。 ３１. C. the 特指。意为：那是我上班的（那个）时间（指９点钟）。 题目都是有难有容易的。其实语法选择题作为题型，其难度在单选和完型之间。 从你们的语法选择题和完型填空题的选项实例来看，是将完型填空定位在“词汇”上了。其实高考和别的省的中考没有语法填空题。那个完型填空题才是你的这两个的综合。 如果词汇量不够，有不认识的单词，则你们的完形题不见得比语法题更容易。 照这个思路，单选题也可以分为单选语法题和单选词汇题。我们现在多为综合单选题和综合完形填空题。
一、语言知识及运用 （共两节, 满分120分）
第一节单项选择 （共10题； 每小题1分, 满分10分）
二、完形填空 （共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-4各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good __36__ to meet him again.
I was busy at school so it was rather __37__ when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. __38__ I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to __39__ the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete __40__ , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to __41__ home.
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a __42__ sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the __43__ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to __44__ that the train I missed had had an accident. How __45__ I was that I missed the train!
36. A. signB. chanceC. senseD. dream
37. A. strangeB. coldC. lateD. quiet
38. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. StrangelyD. Luckily
39. A. stopB. seeC. catchD. miss
40. A. satisfactionB. hopeC. surpriseD. joy
41. A. callB. leaveC. reachD. return
42. A. deepB. badC. greatD. heavy
43. A. newspaperB. ticketC. milkD. train
44. A. findB. hearC. feelD. remember
45. A. hopefulB. thankfulC. carfulD. painful
第二节语法选择（共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性何上下文连贯的要求,从26-35各题所给的
A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry __26_ a new clock.
But Harry, __27__ lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.
“__28__ needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”
“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens __29_ the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”
“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”
“By the time I __30__ my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nine o’clock. That’s __31__ time I start work.”
“OK. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”
“The factory bell__32__,” Harry told him.
“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”
“The television programs come to end.”
By now Jack was really__33__. “OK,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen __34__ you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”
“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on __35__ wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”
26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who
28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone
29. A. at B. to C. in D. on
30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating
31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing
33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering
34. A. if B. that C. why D. how
35. A. his B. their C. her D. your
答：我看不出这语法填空和完型填空在形式上有什么不同.
还是看出了一些.可以说它比完型填空还要好做!因为如果是动词的话,就是用它的不同的时态形式.如：26,30, 32 冠词就是四种形式如31. 34题是不同的连词.35题是不同的人称代词.33题是同一词根的名词、动词、副词、形容词及动名词（现在分词）
27,28,29和单选、完形差不多,只不过有更长的语境而已.
26题,其实就是给你一个(buy),你也能够变形成为to buy, 因为tell sb. to do sth.
27.就是考定语从句的关系代词.指人,非限制性所以用who,不用that
28题,根据上下文,知道应该是“人人都需要钟”,填everyone.
29题：
再问： 36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream 用这一小题来讲，个人认为答案是B,这里很明显可以看出四个单词的异意，sign,意为前状，标志等，chance是机会，sense是感觉 dream是梦想。四者明显就可练习上下文断出选项。 再拿语法选择的26来说 A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 四个单词明显是一个意思，要根据本句中的各方面选出时态或不定式之类的 对不起我说的有点啰嗦...
再答： 是的，语法选择题其实是完形填空题的形式，只不过加“语法”这个限制。单项选择题也就人称为是语法题。其实完形填空题综合了单选题和语法填空题。只不过完形填空题有的必须根据上下文来选择而已。单选题给的信息量少。
再问： 这一题感觉问题还不是太大，语态比较容易看的出，如果你有时间我会改天贴一篇不太好判断的文章出来，到时希望你可以帮我用那个作模板分析，今天时间不太够，先谢了
再答： ２９题就更简单了。单选题中也有类似的，就是考查listen to the news的。其实不用选项，都应知道填to. 有语感，有积累的同学读到这里，不看几个选项，心中就有数了，都用不着排除法。这样的题目完型中也会出现。 ３０题才是真正的语法题（时态问题）。有一定的难度。讲的是一般情况，排除CD（过去时态）。A.的eats 与I这个主语不一致，选出B不难。从意思上讲是“等到我吃完了饭时”。 ３１. C. the 特指。意为：那是我上班的（那个）时间（指９点钟）。 题目都是有难有容易的。其实语法选择题作为题型，其难度在单选和完型之间。 从你们的语法选择题和完型填空题的选项实例来看，是将完型填空定位在“词汇”上了。其实高考和别的省的中考没有语法填空题。那个完型填空题才是你的这两个的综合。 如果词汇量不够，有不认识的单词，则你们的完形题不见得比语法题更容易。 照这个思路，单选题也可以分为单选语法题和单选词汇题。我们现在多为综合单选题和综合完形填空题。