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it,that,those区别

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it,that,those区别
it,that,those区别
中学考试中涉及到的关于代词区别用法有如下这些:
it、one
it是准确指代前文提到的某事物本身(单数);复数则需要用they(them);在回答what is this?what's that时我们用it代替特殊疑问句中的this和that;在回答what are these?和what are those?时,用they来代替特殊疑问句中的these和those;
one主要用来指代前文提到的某类事物中的一个,也叫泛指用法,其复数用ones,使用one时,其常常带有定语修饰语(前置或者后置 )
that = the one   those= the ones
that与其他几个代词用法还有不同,那就时它可以指代前文提到的不可数名词.
下面是些例子供参考:
I hear that you have bought a new cellphone.May I have a look at it(指前文说的那部手机)?
I lost my pen yesterday when i was playing.I have to buy a new one(指钢笔这类事物中的一支)
This book is a little more difficult than that one/the one on the desk(这里的one指代book)
The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing(that指代前文不可数名词weather)