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英语翻译As far as it goes.it is more critical to enhance the for

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英语翻译
As far as it goes.it is more critical to enhance the force of executing the laws for restraining listing
companies' incentives of earnings management.Whether related disclosing rules and laws can be fulfilled or not
depends largely on the comparison between cost in breach of contract and anticipated income.When the income
in breach of contract was certain,the lower the cost in breach of contract was,the stronger the lncentives of
earnings management were.The cost in breach of contract was decided not only by severeness of punishment,but
also decided by probability of being punished.Compared with developed countries and areas,the supervision of
listing companies in China was relatively loose.The supervision of the market lacked continuity;the punishment
was light;range of criminal striking was narrow;which aggravate the behavior of opportnism.·
英语翻译As far as it goes.it is more critical to enhance the for
至于它goes.it更为关键,以加强执行有关法律的制约力上市
公司的盈利的动机management.Whether相关披露规则和法律是可以履行或不
之间在很大程度上取决于违约成本和预期收益比较income.When
违反合同是肯定的,在降低成本是违反合同,对越强lncentives
盈余管理的违约were.The成本决定不仅受到惩罚的严重程度,但
还决定由概率正在与发达国家和地区,监管punished.Compared
在中国上市公司的相对loose.The的市场监管缺乏连贯性,惩罚
清淡,范围狭窄的刑事打击.这加剧了opportnism人性行为