2007年湖北阅读理解C

请老师帮忙解答一下C阅读中的两个问题，谢谢了 C Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park. But the fact that such fears are common and normal doesn’t mean they can be taken lightly. Kids experience fears and phobias (恐惧症) much more strongly than adults. And the influence of the fear can be physical as well as psychological (心理的). It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything-a kind of childhood anxiety. Dr. Creswell says:“Your child may always seem to expect the worst to happen and lack confidence in his or her ability to deal with any challenge.”So don’t make the same old mistake of treating them as if they’re silly for boing a“scaredy cat”. Handing the fears is essential. Children can be born nervous and., if you have such a baby, you’ll tend to prevent them from getting worried. So if they fear dogs, You’ll keep them away from dogs, but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary. What is worse, keeping your child away from what they fear can turn that feeling into a phobia. Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment. Dr. Andy Field, a researcher of childhood fears, says:“You should’t force, for example, a dog anxious child to go up to a dog. But you can approach it yourself, show them there is nothing to be afraid of, stroke (抚摸) it, and talk about the dog being friendly. Once your child dares to stroke a dog-one that’s good with children, of course-then you should encourage them to carry on until they feel calmer, and reward them for‘being brave’.” 69.Children’s fears are usually taken lightly because . A.they will not develop into phobias B.their influence is psychological C.they exist widely in the world D.they will disappear gradually 71.According to Dr. Andy Field, if a child is afraid of a cat, parents should . A.tell the child not to be afraid of it B.show the child how to approach it C.keep the child away from it D.ask the child to stroke it

解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
69.Children’s fears are usually taken lightly because .
A.they will not develop into phobias
B.their influence is psychological
C.they exist widely in the world
D.they will disappear gradually
答案为C，根据第一段第二句，But the fact that such fears are common and normal doesn’t mean they can be taken lightly. 这种恐惧是常见和正常的事实并不意味着它们可以被轻视。所以孩子的恐惧被轻视的原因应该是他们怕动物的恐惧是常见的，即世界上广泛存在的。
71.According to Dr. Andy Field, if a child is afraid of a cat, parents should .
A.tell the child not to be afraid of it
B.show the child how to approach it
C.keep the child away from it
D.ask the child to stroke it应是家长自己去抚摸狗
答案为B，根据Andy所说的话，says:“You should’t force, for example, a dog anxious child to go up to a dog. But you can approach it yourself, show them there is nothing to be afraid of, stroke (抚摸) it, and talk about the dog being friendly. 你不应该强迫怕狗的孩子走到狗跟前，但是你可以自己接近狗，向孩子表明没什么可怕的，抚摸狗，谈论狗很友好。A，告诉孩子不要怕狗是错误的，Andy说用自己接触狗的行为向孩子展示狗不可怕。
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最终答案：略