灵鹊做题网2014~2015高一外研英语周报第十五期选择题答案
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2014~2015高一外研英语周报第十五期选择题答案
Book 2 Module 1 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCAAD 6-10 DBADB
11-15 CBCAB 16-20 BADAB
21-25 DBCCD 26-30 ABCAC
31-35 BACCB 36-40 DCBCB
41-45 CADAA 46-50 DABCD
51-55 CEAFD
56. To let her sleep longer.
57. By exchanging worrying things.
58. It was a love of choice.
59. When they couldn’t talk to deal with an argument.
60. Ordinary love.
短文改错：
61. ... used to getting ... getting → get
62. ... I often think ... think → thought
63. ... as well at maths ... well → good
64. ... was terrible afraid ...
terrible → terribly
65. ... be laughed by ... laughed后加at
66. ... others saw her ... her → me
67. ... I believed in ...
believed → believe
68. ... put my hands up ... hands → hand
69. ... there is something ...
something → nothing
70. ... because of even if ... 去掉of
One possible version:
Dear Jason,
I am glad to know you are coming to visit China. I am writing to recommend one of the World Heritage Sites in China — Longmen Grottoes.
The Longmen Grottoes stand on the banks of the Yi River, 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. The carving project began in the Northern Wei Dynasty and lasted for more than 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty. At present there are over 2,300 niches, more than 100,000 images. The grottoes are an important part of ancient Chinese sculptures, and show great changes in ancient Chinese politics, economy, religion, culture and so on.
The Longmen Grottoes is well worth a visit because of its long history and natural beauty.
I hope you'll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项填空：
1. B.由Thanks for your excellent service可知应答者对这个旅店的服务很满意,故选It couldn’t be better.
2. C.have a temperature发烧；under control处于控制之下.
3. A.由Bye可知,发话者是要回家,故选head（朝……方向前进）.
4. A.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容并在从句中作主语,故选which.
5. D.Molly与breathe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且breathe所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,故选breathing.
6. D.有不好的气味的原因是房间的窗户很少（rarely）开.
7. B.由Chances（可能性）可知,injure是将来要发生的动作,且someone与injure之间是被动关系,故选will be injured.
8. A.小孩子怕黑是正常的（normal）.
9. D.由a hard day’s work可知,“我”只想躺下（lie down）睡一觉.
10. B.题意：汤姆没有什么爱好,除非（unless）你把睡觉也称作爱好.
11. C.persuade常用于persuade sb to do sth结构,故选to join.
12. B.宾语从句that she will ... in the future是真正的宾语,故用it作形式宾语.
13. C.题意：均衡的饮食和每天进行体育锻炼是健康生活方式（lifestyle）的关键.
14. A.由three times以及破折号前句子的时态可知,在此用现在完成时.
15. B.由has chosen to study engineering and radio at university可知,罗布迷恋飞机和飞行,故选about.be crazy about迷恋；be crazy at生……的气.
完形填空：
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文.作者虽然患有先天性心脏病,但他没有退缩,勇敢面对学习和生活,坚强地活了下去.
16. B.根据该句中的I was often out of breath可知,作者的心脏开始衰竭.下文的heart failure为提示.
17. A.根据文章第一句I was born with a heart disease可知,医生想要修复作者的心脏.
18. D.根据下文的saying that I wasn't going to live long可知,医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观,可能熬不过当晚.
19. A.根据上文的I was in and out of a coma for three months可知,作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事.
20. B.根据破折号后的内容可知,医生决定作者最好还是回家（等待死亡）.
21. D.根据上文的saying that I wasn't going to live long和转折连词But可知,作者没有让生命很快止步,而是继续活了下去.
22. B.根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知,作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样.
23. C.作者青少年时期又曾经历心力衰竭.
24. C.根据转折连词But可知,虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭,但他还是上了大学,成为一名经理并且结婚生子.
25. D.根据接下来的so I could work flexible hours可知,作者为了有灵活的工作时间自己创办了公司.
26. A.“创办自己的公司”和“我们有了两个孩子”之间为并列关系.
27. B.根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知,作者努力让身边的家人有高水准的生活.
28. C.根据下文的I often couldn't walk more than a few yards可知,作者的心脏病越来越严重.
29. A.根据下文描述给儿子解释可知,作者担心自己不在孩子身边.
30. C.根据下文的the phone rang可知,作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话.
31. B.根据上文的come any time and I'd be rushed to hospital可知,作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别.
32. A.联系上下文可知,作者需要移植新的心脏.
33. C.根据句首的转折副词However可知,电话只是一名推销员打来的.
34. C.根据该段首句May 4 was the day a transplant match was found和下文的October可知,作者几个月后感觉越来越好.
35. B.作者是一名心脏病患者并经历了太多痛苦,因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们.
阅读理
A篇 (饮食)
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处.
36. D.细节理解题.根据第一段的Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals可知.
37. C.推理判断题.第二段举农民喂养牛和昆虫的例子是为了说明该段首句的insects also produce more meat from the food they eat.由此可知,喂养昆虫有很高的性价比,对农民是个很好的选择.
38. B.推理判断题.第四段主要谈到昆虫不会很快替代牲畜的肉是因为人们吃惯了猪牛肉,而且觉得昆虫肮脏、吃起来不安全等等.由此可知,人们的思想观念还没有转变,因此无法接受吃昆虫.
39. C.推理判断题.根据最后一段“David写了一本关于昆虫的烹饪书”以及Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects可知,他们主张人们应该多吃一些昆虫.
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是记叙文.文章主要介绍了一个学习网站.
40. B.细节理解题.根据第一段的Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person可知.
41. C.推理判断题.第四段谈到由于观看学习视频的人越来越多,Khan开始专职做他的网站并正式成立Khan Academy.由此可知,他创办Khan Academy是为了满足广大学习爱好者的需求.
42. A.推理判断题.根据最后一段的he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better可知,Salman Khan觉得他的网站可以促进教学.
C篇 (旅游)
本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了伦敦塔的相关信息.
43. D.句意理解题.根据第二段介绍的《坎特伯雷故事集》的作者杰弗里·乔叟曾监督伦敦塔码头的施工以及有人曾试图偷窃塔里的皇冠并在被捕后获得赦免可知,划线句旨在说明一些关于伦敦塔的有趣的历史故事.
44. A.细节理解题.根据beefeaters, not only guard the tower but also give interesting tours可知,伦敦塔的卫兵身兼两职.
45. A.推理判断题.根据How to Get There部分介绍去伦敦塔的多种方式可知,去往伦敦塔很方便.
D篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文.从不喜欢园艺到喜欢,这期间除了喜好的改变还有观念的转变.
46. D.推理判断题.根据第二段的I was well known in my circle of friends as an “anti-gardener” — how was I going to care for this piece of greenery和最后一段的my unwanted plant可知,对于不喜欢园艺的作者来说,生日时收到的礼物竟是一株植物,她当然不太高兴.
47. A.推理判断题.根据第四段的It didn't occur to them ... not a failing可知,作者的朋友认为她不喜欢园艺是个缺点.
48. B.细节理解题.根据第五段的I decided to ask my neighbor to care for my plant和最后一段的I went to collect my unwanted plant from my neighbor. I took the plant home可知,作者去比利时之前请邻居帮忙照看植物.
49. C.推理判断题.倒数第二段描述了作者在比利时期间感受到园艺带来的诸多益处并在离开前对花园恋恋不舍.由此可知,作者在比利时的这段时间使她爱上了园艺.
50. D.推理判断题.作者一开始对园艺不感兴趣,然而一次搬家的经历让她爱上了园艺.由此可知,作者是想告诉我们不要拒绝没有尝试过的事情.
[选做题参考答案及部分解析]
参考答案
I. 1-5 DABAD 6-10 DBDBC
II. 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BBCCB
11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BBACA
解析
A篇 (历史)
本文是说明文.亚特兰蒂斯这个神秘古国是真的存在还是子虚乌有呢?
1. D.细节理解题.根据第二段的Plato wrote that sudden earthquakes hit Atlantis and caused waves that flooded the island. Within a day, it disappeared可知,柏拉图笔下的亚特兰蒂斯在自然灾害过后消失了.
2. A.篇章结构题.第五段中的this指代第四段的内容,即：Richard Freund所认为的亚特兰蒂斯被埋在了水里.
3. B.细节理解题.Richard Freund认为亚特兰蒂斯被埋在了大西洋,然而Robert Sarmast认为它被埋在了两千英里开外的地中海.由此可知,两人观点不同.
4. A.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的such a city couldn't have been built in the Stone Age when Plato's story was set. It's possible Plato wrote his tale about Akrotiri可知,作者认为在石器时代不可能建成亚特兰蒂斯这样一个城市,觉得柏拉图笔下的亚特兰蒂斯很可能是另外一个城市.由此可推测,作者觉得亚特兰蒂斯十有八九是不存在的.
5. D.推理判断题.根据最后一段的The story encourages people to study history and explore the world可知,柏拉图的这个故事还是有一定价值的.
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是说明文.3D打印技术在教学领域方兴未艾.
6. D.细节理解题.根据第二段的With prices on their way down, many schools have considered using the technology可知,3D打印机的价格近年来一直下降,很多学校已经消费得起了.
7. B.细节理解题.根据第四段的Once the model is designed using the software program可知,首先需要用软件程序设计玩具模型.
8. D.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的the technology isn't likely to be the mainstream for at least another four years可知,3D打印机的推广使用还需要几年.
9. B.推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容可知,Stilley老师看好3D打印技术.
10. C.写作目的题.本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了3D打印技术在教学上的应用.故选C项.
参考答案
1-5 BCAAD 6-10 DBADB
11-15 CBCAB 16-20 BADAB
21-25 DBCCD 26-30 ABCAC
31-35 BACCB 36-40 DCBCB
41-45 CADAA 46-50 DABCD
51-55 CEAFD
56. To let her sleep longer.
57. By exchanging worrying things.
58. It was a love of choice.
59. When they couldn’t talk to deal with an argument.
60. Ordinary love.
短文改错：
61. ... used to getting ... getting → get
62. ... I often think ... think → thought
63. ... as well at maths ... well → good
64. ... was terrible afraid ...
terrible → terribly
65. ... be laughed by ... laughed后加at
66. ... others saw her ... her → me
67. ... I believed in ...
believed → believe
68. ... put my hands up ... hands → hand
69. ... there is something ...
something → nothing
70. ... because of even if ... 去掉of
One possible version:
Dear Jason,
I am glad to know you are coming to visit China. I am writing to recommend one of the World Heritage Sites in China — Longmen Grottoes.
The Longmen Grottoes stand on the banks of the Yi River, 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. The carving project began in the Northern Wei Dynasty and lasted for more than 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty. At present there are over 2,300 niches, more than 100,000 images. The grottoes are an important part of ancient Chinese sculptures, and show great changes in ancient Chinese politics, economy, religion, culture and so on.
The Longmen Grottoes is well worth a visit because of its long history and natural beauty.
I hope you'll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项填空：
1. B.由Thanks for your excellent service可知应答者对这个旅店的服务很满意,故选It couldn’t be better.
2. C.have a temperature发烧；under control处于控制之下.
3. A.由Bye可知,发话者是要回家,故选head（朝……方向前进）.
4. A.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容并在从句中作主语,故选which.
5. D.Molly与breathe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且breathe所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,故选breathing.
6. D.有不好的气味的原因是房间的窗户很少（rarely）开.
7. B.由Chances（可能性）可知,injure是将来要发生的动作,且someone与injure之间是被动关系,故选will be injured.
8. A.小孩子怕黑是正常的（normal）.
9. D.由a hard day’s work可知,“我”只想躺下（lie down）睡一觉.
10. B.题意：汤姆没有什么爱好,除非（unless）你把睡觉也称作爱好.
11. C.persuade常用于persuade sb to do sth结构,故选to join.
12. B.宾语从句that she will ... in the future是真正的宾语,故用it作形式宾语.
13. C.题意：均衡的饮食和每天进行体育锻炼是健康生活方式（lifestyle）的关键.
14. A.由three times以及破折号前句子的时态可知,在此用现在完成时.
15. B.由has chosen to study engineering and radio at university可知,罗布迷恋飞机和飞行,故选about.be crazy about迷恋；be crazy at生……的气.
完形填空：
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文.作者虽然患有先天性心脏病,但他没有退缩,勇敢面对学习和生活,坚强地活了下去.
16. B.根据该句中的I was often out of breath可知,作者的心脏开始衰竭.下文的heart failure为提示.
17. A.根据文章第一句I was born with a heart disease可知,医生想要修复作者的心脏.
18. D.根据下文的saying that I wasn't going to live long可知,医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观,可能熬不过当晚.
19. A.根据上文的I was in and out of a coma for three months可知,作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事.
20. B.根据破折号后的内容可知,医生决定作者最好还是回家（等待死亡）.
21. D.根据上文的saying that I wasn't going to live long和转折连词But可知,作者没有让生命很快止步,而是继续活了下去.
22. B.根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知,作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样.
23. C.作者青少年时期又曾经历心力衰竭.
24. C.根据转折连词But可知,虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭,但他还是上了大学,成为一名经理并且结婚生子.
25. D.根据接下来的so I could work flexible hours可知,作者为了有灵活的工作时间自己创办了公司.
26. A.“创办自己的公司”和“我们有了两个孩子”之间为并列关系.
27. B.根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知,作者努力让身边的家人有高水准的生活.
28. C.根据下文的I often couldn't walk more than a few yards可知,作者的心脏病越来越严重.
29. A.根据下文描述给儿子解释可知,作者担心自己不在孩子身边.
30. C.根据下文的the phone rang可知,作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话.
31. B.根据上文的come any time and I'd be rushed to hospital可知,作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别.
32. A.联系上下文可知,作者需要移植新的心脏.
33. C.根据句首的转折副词However可知,电话只是一名推销员打来的.
34. C.根据该段首句May 4 was the day a transplant match was found和下文的October可知,作者几个月后感觉越来越好.
35. B.作者是一名心脏病患者并经历了太多痛苦,因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们.
阅读理
A篇 (饮食)
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处.
36. D.细节理解题.根据第一段的Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals可知.
37. C.推理判断题.第二段举农民喂养牛和昆虫的例子是为了说明该段首句的insects also produce more meat from the food they eat.由此可知,喂养昆虫有很高的性价比,对农民是个很好的选择.
38. B.推理判断题.第四段主要谈到昆虫不会很快替代牲畜的肉是因为人们吃惯了猪牛肉,而且觉得昆虫肮脏、吃起来不安全等等.由此可知,人们的思想观念还没有转变,因此无法接受吃昆虫.
39. C.推理判断题.根据最后一段“David写了一本关于昆虫的烹饪书”以及Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects可知,他们主张人们应该多吃一些昆虫.
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是记叙文.文章主要介绍了一个学习网站.
40. B.细节理解题.根据第一段的Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person可知.
41. C.推理判断题.第四段谈到由于观看学习视频的人越来越多,Khan开始专职做他的网站并正式成立Khan Academy.由此可知,他创办Khan Academy是为了满足广大学习爱好者的需求.
42. A.推理判断题.根据最后一段的he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better可知,Salman Khan觉得他的网站可以促进教学.
C篇 (旅游)
本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了伦敦塔的相关信息.
43. D.句意理解题.根据第二段介绍的《坎特伯雷故事集》的作者杰弗里·乔叟曾监督伦敦塔码头的施工以及有人曾试图偷窃塔里的皇冠并在被捕后获得赦免可知,划线句旨在说明一些关于伦敦塔的有趣的历史故事.
44. A.细节理解题.根据beefeaters, not only guard the tower but also give interesting tours可知,伦敦塔的卫兵身兼两职.
45. A.推理判断题.根据How to Get There部分介绍去伦敦塔的多种方式可知,去往伦敦塔很方便.
D篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文.从不喜欢园艺到喜欢,这期间除了喜好的改变还有观念的转变.
46. D.推理判断题.根据第二段的I was well known in my circle of friends as an “anti-gardener” — how was I going to care for this piece of greenery和最后一段的my unwanted plant可知,对于不喜欢园艺的作者来说,生日时收到的礼物竟是一株植物,她当然不太高兴.
47. A.推理判断题.根据第四段的It didn't occur to them ... not a failing可知,作者的朋友认为她不喜欢园艺是个缺点.
48. B.细节理解题.根据第五段的I decided to ask my neighbor to care for my plant和最后一段的I went to collect my unwanted plant from my neighbor. I took the plant home可知,作者去比利时之前请邻居帮忙照看植物.
49. C.推理判断题.倒数第二段描述了作者在比利时期间感受到园艺带来的诸多益处并在离开前对花园恋恋不舍.由此可知,作者在比利时的这段时间使她爱上了园艺.
50. D.推理判断题.作者一开始对园艺不感兴趣,然而一次搬家的经历让她爱上了园艺.由此可知,作者是想告诉我们不要拒绝没有尝试过的事情.
[选做题参考答案及部分解析]
参考答案
I. 1-5 DABAD 6-10 DBDBC
II. 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BBCCB
11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BBACA
解析
A篇 (历史)
本文是说明文.亚特兰蒂斯这个神秘古国是真的存在还是子虚乌有呢?
1. D.细节理解题.根据第二段的Plato wrote that sudden earthquakes hit Atlantis and caused waves that flooded the island. Within a day, it disappeared可知,柏拉图笔下的亚特兰蒂斯在自然灾害过后消失了.
2. A.篇章结构题.第五段中的this指代第四段的内容,即：Richard Freund所认为的亚特兰蒂斯被埋在了水里.
3. B.细节理解题.Richard Freund认为亚特兰蒂斯被埋在了大西洋,然而Robert Sarmast认为它被埋在了两千英里开外的地中海.由此可知,两人观点不同.
4. A.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的such a city couldn't have been built in the Stone Age when Plato's story was set. It's possible Plato wrote his tale about Akrotiri可知,作者认为在石器时代不可能建成亚特兰蒂斯这样一个城市,觉得柏拉图笔下的亚特兰蒂斯很可能是另外一个城市.由此可推测,作者觉得亚特兰蒂斯十有八九是不存在的.
5. D.推理判断题.根据最后一段的The story encourages people to study history and explore the world可知,柏拉图的这个故事还是有一定价值的.
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是说明文.3D打印技术在教学领域方兴未艾.
6. D.细节理解题.根据第二段的With prices on their way down, many schools have considered using the technology可知,3D打印机的价格近年来一直下降,很多学校已经消费得起了.
7. B.细节理解题.根据第四段的Once the model is designed using the software program可知,首先需要用软件程序设计玩具模型.
8. D.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的the technology isn't likely to be the mainstream for at least another four years可知,3D打印机的推广使用还需要几年.
9. B.推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容可知,Stilley老师看好3D打印技术.
10. C.写作目的题.本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了3D打印技术在教学上的应用.故选C项.