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1. The sandstorms did great harm to many plants and houses.

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1. The sandstorms did great harm to many plants and houses. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the sandstorms __________ great harm to many plants and houses?
2. Jim has stayed in the college for five years.  (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ has Jim stayed in the college?
3. The students sweep their classroom after school every day.  (改为被动语态)
Their classroom __________ _________ after school every day.
4. Jack is so young that he can’t understand the problem. (保持句意基本不变)
Jack is not old __________ __________ understand the problem.
5. Sierra said, “The movie is going to be exciting.”   (改为间接引语)
Sierra said _________ the movie _________ going to be exciting.                 
1. The sandstorms did great harm to many plants and houses.

1. Did, do  2. How long  3. is swept  4. enough to  5. that, was

1.     过去式的一般疑问句,谓语动词为一般动词,用助动词did构成一般疑问句,后跟动词原形do,故本题空格处填Did,do。
2.     对时间长度提问用多长的疑问短语how long,故本题空格处填How long。
3.     被动句的结构为be+动词的过去分词,主语为单数第三人称be动词用is,sweep的过去分词为swept,故本题空格处填is swept。
4.     本题的含义为杰克如此的小以至于他不懂这个问题,也就是说杰克明白这个问题还不够大,enough表示足够的含义,enough to do表示足以做某事,故本题空格处填enough to。
5.     本题的主语为过去时,从句也用过去时,be的过去式为was,宾语从句为陈述句通常可以加一个关系词that。故本题空格处填that was。