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我的参考书上有这样一段话:

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我的参考书上有这样一段话:
先行词是表示时间的time,day等和表示地点的place,house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where.
还有下面几个句子:
I"ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.
I"ll neve forget the days which/that we spent together last winter.
哪里缺少主语或宾语、时间状语或地点状语了?哪位大侠能指点一下究竟什么时候用which\that\when\where.
还有下面几个定语从句练习:
1.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _____will help dog owenrs cool down their pets.
A.who B.what C.which D.whether
2.We used to study in the old building____was broken down last year.
A.which B.where C.what
3.Have you found the information about the famous people______you can use for the report?
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
我仍然不是很明白,但至少比以前要好。我会继续努力的。十分感谢3楼wangmumu1024 打了那么一长段,但我更能理解1楼的方法,也很感谢2、4楼。
我的参考书上有这样一段话:
I'll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.
其实这句话有这么一个意思:On that day my home town was liberated.
On that day时间状语,没有在原句的从句中体现出来.所以用when
考虑这个句子Yesterday I visited the hospital where I was born.也是定语从句
有这么一个意思:In that hospital I was born.
In that hospital地点状语,没有在原句的从句中体现出来.所以用where
I'll never forget the days which/that we spent together last winter.
有这么一个层意思:We spent the days together last winter.
上面这句话的days作宾语,而在从句中没有出现作宾语的days
I'll never forget the bombing that nearly killed me.
有这么一个意思:the bombing nearly killed me.
这里bombing作主语,但是从句中没有作主语的bombing,所以用that
1. 看到这层意思:A kind of dog-friendly food will help dog owners cool down their pets.
属于“没有出现作主语的A kind of dog-friendly food”,选C
2. 看到这层意思:The old building was broken down last year.
属于“没有出现作主语的The old building“,选A
3. 看到这层意思:You can use the information about the famous people for the report.
这里的宾语主干是information,属于”没有出现作宾语的information“,选D