虚拟语气的题目1.if he had taken my advice,he ___ (be) a scientist n

虚拟语气的题目
1.if he had taken my advice,he ___ (be) a scientist now.
2.some people insisted that the talks ___(hold) at Geveva.
3.___(be) a man even so successful,he should not be proud.
4.had he answered the detective honestly,he ___ (not arrest).
5.he recommend that she ___ (begin) a regular degree program.
6.she ___ (fall) but that i caught her.
7.i propose that he ___ (take) half an hour's rest.
8.he talks about Rome as though he ___ (be) there himself.
9.___ (be) he friend or enemy,the law regards him as a criminal.
10.he gave orders that the guests____(honspitably entertain)
11.it is high time that he ___ (teach) a lesson.
12.if only you ___ (let) me know earlier.
13.i'd just as soon you ___ (not,tell) him the truth.
14.she had expected you ___ (visit)her yesterday.

1.if he had taken my advice,he ___ (be) a scientist now.
答案：would be
分析：此句为错综虚拟语气,从句为过去,主句表现在.
2.some people insisted that the talks ___(hold) at Geveva.
答案：(should) be held
分析：insist后接that从句时,有时用虚拟语气,有时用陈述语气,其区别是： (1)表示“坚持要”、“一定要”,从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实,此时谓语通常用虚拟语气(即should＋动词原形).如：She insisted that I (should) stay for supper. 她一定要我留下吃晚饭.(2)表示“坚持说”、“坚持认为”,从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态,谓语一般用陈述语气.如：He still insisted he wasn’t there at the time. 他仍然坚持说他当时不在那儿.
3.___(be) a man even so successful, he should not be proud.
答案：Being
分析：此题属含蓄虚拟语气,其中 Being a man even so successful相当于If he was [were] a man even so successful,其意为“即使他是一个更成功的人”.
4.had he answered the detective honestly, he ___ (not arrest).
答案：would not have been arrested
分析：had he answered the detective honestly为省略倒倒句,即省略了if并将had提至句首.该句的正常表达为：If he had answered the detective honestly
5.he recommend that she ___ (begin) a regular degree program.
答案：(should) begin
分析：recommend后的从句通常用should+动词原形.
6.she ___ (fall) but that i caught her.
答案：would have fallen
分析：此句可补充为：She would have fallen if I hadn't caught her. But fortunately I caught her, so she didn't fall. 要是我没有抓住她,她就掉下去了.但幸运的是,我抓住了她,所以她没掉下去.
7.i propose that he ___ (take) half an hour's rest.
答案：(should) take
分析：propose后的宾语从句要用“should+动词”原形这样的虚拟语气.
8.he talks about Rome as though he ___ (be) there himself.
答案：had been
分析：as though后引出一个非真实的情况,用虚拟语气,虽然主语为一般现在时,但从句意上看,“他好像曾去过那儿”指的是过去的情况,故用had been.
9.___ (be) he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal.
答案：Be
分析：补充完成为：Whether he was friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal. 无论他是朋友还是敌人,法律都会定他有罪（认为他是罪犯）.
10.he gave orders that the guests____(honspitably entertain)
答案：should be honspitably entertained
分析：order用作动词时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；用作名词时,其后的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气.形式为：should+动词原形.
11.it is high time that he ___ (teach) a lesson.
答案：was taught
分析：it is (high) time后的that从句要用虚拟语气,其形式用过去式.
12.if only you ___ (let) me know earlier.
答案：had let
分析：if only与I wish的用法相同.其意为“要是……就好了”.谈的是过去的情况,故用过去完成时.
13.i'd just as soon you ___ (not,tell) him the truth.
答案：didn't tell
分析：I would as soon...,I would sooner..., I would rather...等的用法相同,其后用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成时表示过去.又如：I’d rather (as soon) you didn’t ask me to speak. 我宁愿你不让我发言.
14.she had expected you ___ (visit)her yesterday.
答案：would visit
分析：had expected表示“本希望”,其后只用简单时态即可,句意为：她本来是希望你昨天来看她的.