灵鹊做题网紧急英语问题,速度求解啊!拜托了
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：灵鹊做题网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/29 12:08:55
紧急英语问题,速度求解啊!拜托了
Much as Americans admire George Washington, the greatest of all American heroes is certainly Abraham Lincoln. Why? Basic to the American philosophy is the idea that an individual with ability, perseverance (韧劲), and human goodness can achieve success no matter how simple and poor his beginnings. Lincoln is a perfect example of the self-made man.
Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in a small house in Kentucky. His parents were uneducated and poor. Although Lincoln eventually became a lawyer, he had very little formal schooling. But he did possess a clever mind and great understanding of right and wrong. He had the courage to do what he felt was right, no mater what the cost. In 1860, shortly before the Civil War began, he said, "Let us have faith that right makes might; and in that faith let us fight to the end, dare to do our duty as we understand it."
In 1858, Lincoln had said, "A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently (长久地) half slave and half free." In keeping with his belief Lincoln created the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring all slaves in the Southern states to be free. After the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment (修改) to the Constitution was adopted. This amendment freed all slaves throughout the nation.
Because he was a masterful writer who could express his beliefs clearly and with great emotional force, Lincoln was able to make Northerners understand why they were fighting a difficult civil war.
In 1863, in dedicating land to be set aside for the burial of the dead in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, he finished his shortest and most famous address with the following wish: "...that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."
6. One of the special reasons that the American people regard Lincoln as a hero is that Lincoln was a ______ man.
A. self-made
B. successful
C. capable
D. able
7. Which one of the following statements is true?
A. Lincoln was well educated.
B. Lincoln's parents were very poor but they received much schooling.
C. Lincoln was of humble beginnings.
D. Lincoln always thought he was right and held true to his beliefs.
8. What does the word "endure" mean in the third paragraph? It means ________.
A. last
B. put up with
C. obey
D. suffer
9. According to the passage, Lincoln won the Northern people in the Civil War because ________.
A. he had the courage to do what was right
B. he could control people's feelings
C. he could appeal to people's feelings
D. he talked very much
What does the word "address" in the last paragraph mean?
A. place
B. lecture
C. speech
D. dedication
Much as Americans admire George Washington, the greatest of all American heroes is certainly Abraham Lincoln. Why? Basic to the American philosophy is the idea that an individual with ability, perseverance (韧劲), and human goodness can achieve success no matter how simple and poor his beginnings. Lincoln is a perfect example of the self-made man.
Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in a small house in Kentucky. His parents were uneducated and poor. Although Lincoln eventually became a lawyer, he had very little formal schooling. But he did possess a clever mind and great understanding of right and wrong. He had the courage to do what he felt was right, no mater what the cost. In 1860, shortly before the Civil War began, he said, "Let us have faith that right makes might; and in that faith let us fight to the end, dare to do our duty as we understand it."
In 1858, Lincoln had said, "A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently (长久地) half slave and half free." In keeping with his belief Lincoln created the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring all slaves in the Southern states to be free. After the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment (修改) to the Constitution was adopted. This amendment freed all slaves throughout the nation.
Because he was a masterful writer who could express his beliefs clearly and with great emotional force, Lincoln was able to make Northerners understand why they were fighting a difficult civil war.
In 1863, in dedicating land to be set aside for the burial of the dead in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, he finished his shortest and most famous address with the following wish: "...that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."
6. One of the special reasons that the American people regard Lincoln as a hero is that Lincoln was a ______ man.
A. self-made
B. successful
C. capable
D. able
7. Which one of the following statements is true?
A. Lincoln was well educated.
B. Lincoln's parents were very poor but they received much schooling.
C. Lincoln was of humble beginnings.
D. Lincoln always thought he was right and held true to his beliefs.
8. What does the word "endure" mean in the third paragraph? It means ________.
A. last
B. put up with
C. obey
D. suffer
9. According to the passage, Lincoln won the Northern people in the Civil War because ________.
A. he had the courage to do what was right
B. he could control people's feelings
C. he could appeal to people's feelings
D. he talked very much
What does the word "address" in the last paragraph mean?
A. place
B. lecture
C. speech
D. dedication
6.A(文章说美国人崇拜那种尽管出身卑微却凭着自我能力和韧劲达到成功的人,第一段末尾说林肯是self-made man,意为林肯是自我成就的人,所以美国人崇拜他,B错,前面解释美国人崇拜的不只是成功人士,而是自身努力达成的成功；C错,理由和B类似；D错,capable和able同义词）
7.C（A文章没提,B与文章相反,文章说林肯的父母贫穷且没受过教育,但B说他父母received much schooling,C说林肯有卑微的出身,这和第一段本身一致,也与后面说他父母的家境一致,D,文章提到林肯有held true to his beliefs,但没有提到他认为他always thought he was right）
8.A（endure本身有持续的意思,如果不知道是什么意思,结合上下文语境,前一句A house divided against itself cannot stand,一个有内讧的家庭不能持久,那么一个半奴隶半自由的国家有怎么能?显然是持久,就是last.B put up with容忍,不达意；C obey 服从,不达意,D suffer 遭受忍受,不达意）
9.C,（答案最后一段第一句,因为林肯是个good writer所以他可以很好的express,可以让人们知道为什么而战斗,所以C,appeal to是呼吁,上诉的意思,A文章没提,B显然不合理,D显然错）
10.C（A不达意,B lecturer是指讲座的意思,一般是教师讲课；C是演讲的意思,D是奉献,但双引号内显然是一段话,所以肯定不对.）
7.C（A文章没提,B与文章相反,文章说林肯的父母贫穷且没受过教育,但B说他父母received much schooling,C说林肯有卑微的出身,这和第一段本身一致,也与后面说他父母的家境一致,D,文章提到林肯有held true to his beliefs,但没有提到他认为他always thought he was right）
8.A（endure本身有持续的意思,如果不知道是什么意思,结合上下文语境,前一句A house divided against itself cannot stand,一个有内讧的家庭不能持久,那么一个半奴隶半自由的国家有怎么能?显然是持久,就是last.B put up with容忍,不达意；C obey 服从,不达意,D suffer 遭受忍受,不达意）
9.C,（答案最后一段第一句,因为林肯是个good writer所以他可以很好的express,可以让人们知道为什么而战斗,所以C,appeal to是呼吁,上诉的意思,A文章没提,B显然不合理,D显然错）
10.C（A不达意,B lecturer是指讲座的意思,一般是教师讲课；C是演讲的意思,D是奉献,但双引号内显然是一段话,所以肯定不对.）