英语翻译6、价值观与审美意识的差异.由于文化的差异导致人们的价值观及审美意识的不同,导致人们对同一事物有着不同的甚至截然

英语翻译
6、价值观与审美意识的差异.由于文化的差异导致人们的价值观及审美意识的不同,导致人们对同一事物有着不同的甚至截然相反的观点和看法.在价值观念方面体现在个体与集体的观念不同,个人价值至上是西方文化的特点,英语中有不少表现语词的个人进取、个人力量、个人意志,如：“Where there is a will.there is a way'’(有志者,事竞成)、“Everyman is the architects of his own forune．”(自然的幸福靠自己)、“You have to blow your own horn'’(应吹自己的号角).与西方“海洋民族”相对的中国“农耕民族”崇尚社团价值至上,无我精神.如：“单丝不成线,独木不成林”、“大公无私”.群体取向使中国人性格内向、含蓄,不愿引人注目,因而产生了“树大招风,人大惹议”、“人怕出名猪怕壮”等.在审美取向方面,中国传统喜庆偏向红色装饰,而西方则多为白色,汉语中的红茶,英译为“black tea'’.以上例子表明,英汉文化在价值观和审美观方面的差异影响语词的翻译.英汉民族存在的文化差异决定了语词表达形式及词义的选择,在翻译过程中,译者应充分考虑原语词所包含的民族文化与语言个性,充分理解语词所蕴含的独特的文化意味,尽可能结合原文的文化背景,保持原文的语言风格、语言形式及艺术特色.

Values and esthetic consciousness difference.Because the cultural difference causes people's values and the esthetic consciousness difference,causes the people to have the different even poles apart to the identical thing the viewpoint and the view.Manifests in the value idea aspect in individual and the collective idea is different,the individual value supreme is the Western culture characteristic,in English has many performance words to be personally enterprising,individual strength,individual will,for example:“Where there is a will.there is a way' '(being ambitious,matter competes),“Everyman is the architects of his own forune.”(natural happiness depends on itself),“You have to blow your own horn' '(should blow own bugle).“The sea nationality” relative China “the agriculture nationality” the advocation mass organization value is supreme with the West,altruism spirit.For example:“the monofilament inadequate line,alone wooden does not grow into a forest”,“unselfishly”.The community orientation enables the Chinese disposition introversion,to contain,does not hope noticeable,thus has produced “the high position invites criticism,National People's Congress annoys discusses”,“the fame portends trouble” and so on.In esthetic orientation aspect,Chinese tradition jubilation deviation red decoration,but the West many are a white,in Chinese black tea,UK translates is “black tea' '.The above example indicated that English to Chinese culture in values and aesthetic standard aspect difference influence word translation.The British Han nationality exists the cultural difference had decided the word expression form and the word meaning choice,in the translation process,the translator should consider fully the original word contains the national culture and the language individuality,understood fully the word contains the unique culture meant,unifies the original text as far as possible the cultural context,maintains the original text the language style,the language form and the artistic feature.